3i 
! Bonnet Macaque (M. radiatus), the Moor Macaque (Af. 
maurus), and the Brown Macaque (M. arctoides). 
The Japanese Monkey (J/. fuscatus ) ranges further north 
than any other of the group, and the specimens in the Garden 
remain out of doors through the winter, thoroughly enjoying, 
both cold and snow. 
The Barbary Ape (. M\ inuus ) is the only member of the 
genus found outside of Asia, its home being North Africa. A 
few individuals are also found about Gibraltar, in Spain, but 
it is probable that they were introduced there originally 
through the agency of man. 
The Black Ape ( Cynopithecus niger ), from the Philippine 
Islands, is related to the last genus. 
The genus Papio forms the group known as baboons, among 
which are some of the largest and most fierce of the order. 
The Hamadryas (. Papio hamadryas ) comes from Arabia and 
North Africa, while the Chacma (P. porcarius ), the Doguera 
Baboon (P. doguera ), the Guinea Baboon ( P . sphinx ), the 
Mandrill (P. mormon ), the Drill (P. leucophceus ), and the 
Anubis Baboon ( P . anubis ) are natives of Africa. They 
can all be recognized by their long, dog-like noses, in some 
cases projecting beyond the lips. 
Although these monkeys are coarse and brutal in their be¬ 
havior towards man, they are capable of*a high degree of 
attachment among themselves. 
A remarkable instance of this is given by Brehm, who once 
saw a troop of baboons crossing a valley; while so doing they 
were attacked by his dogs, and fled up the hills, leaving be¬ 
hind one young one, which, unable to run away, had climbed 
a rock in the middle of the valley. Those on the hillside 
deliberated for a time, and finally a large male returned to 
the spot, drove off the dogs, picked up the young one, and 
retreated with it in safety. 
The American monkeys differ in many respects from the 
preceding group; in dentition, which in the Cebidce , includ¬ 
ing all but the marmosets, has one premolar tooth added on 
each side of the jaw; in the absence of a thumb in almost all 
the members of one large genus ( Ateles ) ; in the entire ab¬ 
sence of the cheek-pouches and the callosities on the haunches, 
which are so conspicuous in most of the Catarrhini and in 
the presence of a highly prehensile tail in several genera. 
None of them attain the size of the largest of the first group,, 
and they are generally more tractable in disposition. 
