PHEFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION. 
The public was kind enough to purchase the two first editions of this 
book within a few months after their publication. The work has, conse- 
quently, been out of print for more than a year, and I would not have ven- 
tured to offer a third edition, if the relations between Mexico and our Union 
had not seemed to indicate that a new interest has been aroused as to the 
condition and destiny of that distracted Republic. 
Since the year 1843, several revolts against the existing government 
have taken place in Mexico, and the diplomatic intercourse between us 
has been of increasing importance, not only on account of the Texan dis- 
pute, but in consequence of a growing anxiety as to what is likely to be 
hereaftei* our Southern boundary, and along what parallel of latitude it 
is to run westwardly towards the Pacific. 
These considerations have induced m^ to revise a work, which, three 
years ago, I prepared for the press in the brief space of thirty days ; 
and, — whilst I crave pardon for that act of indiscretion, and am thankful 
for the favor with which it, nevertheless, was welcomed — I must frankly 
declare that I have found no cause to alter the statement of a single fact 
or opinion. My aim was to present an unprejudiced picture of Mexico, 
and 1 hope I may be permitted to declare without vanity, that I have the 
satisfaction to know from Mexicans whose good esteem is worthy of all 
respect, that my views of their country and their character were received 
as the most just and favorable that had been published. 
The kind feelings with which I left Mexico in the winter of 1842 [ 
remain unchanged towards her true patriots, and towards the magnificent ' 
country which has been so convulsed and torn by the broils, the ambition . 
and the avarice of contending factionists. AVith Religious Toleration, 
