114 MEXICO. 
And the next is a picture of its lower part or bottom: 
It is the opinion of all the Mexican antiquarians, from the fact of this 
sculpture in relief being found beneath the idol, and the additional fact 
of the projections at the sides of the body near the waist, (as seen in the 
first plate,) that the statue was suspended by them on pillars, so as to al- 
low the worshippers or the priests to pass with ease beneath the monster. 
The idol represented on the base is supposed to be that of Mictlan- 
TEUHTLi, the "god of Hell." 
The height of this immense mass, carved from one solid block of basalt, 
is nine feet, and its breadth about five and a half 
Such was one of the hideous gods worshipped by the ancient Mexicans. 
In the year 1790, on the 13th of August, it was found at a short depth 
below the surface of the great square. It was removed, some time after- 
ward, to the court-yard of the University, where it was buried again to 
conceal it from the Indians, who might have been tempted by the devil, (as 
was said by the priests,) to return to its idolatrous worship. It is only 
since the year 1821, that it has been exposed to public view in the in 
closure where I found it, and which I have described to you. 
