GENERAL CATALOGUE. 
47 
PART II. 
ORNAMENTAL DEPARTMENT. 
BRIEF SUGGESTIONS TO PLANTERS 
WHAT TO PLANT. 
In this and similar climates, where great extremes of temperature are experienced, it is necessary to 
employ only the most hardy ornamental trees and shrubs. Impressed with the importance of this fact, 
and in order that our customers may be spared much disappointment and expense, we have omitted from 
our catalogue, as far as possible, everything which is liable to suiTer from severe cold. 
We have also taken great pains to secure, both at home and abroad, all valuable hardy material so as 
to render our assortment of this class as complete as possible. An examination of the catalogue shows 
what an extensive variety of stock is offered, enabling the planter by a judicious use of the same to 
accomplish any desired result with perfectly hardy trees, shrubs and plants. 
For the convenience of Planters we have grouped the trees under the following heads : Trees remark¬ 
able for their flowers, Trees of drooping habit, Trees with variegated and colored foliage, Trees with 
cut or dissected foliage. The shrubs have been similarly arranged, and parties desiring to make selections 
for particular purposes will find this classification useful. 
For Parks ami Extensive Grounds. —No difficulty can be experienced by any one in mak¬ 
ing selections for this purpose. But we cannot impress too strongly upon Planters the importance and 
value of flowering shrubs for effective masses and groups. There are many who imagine that the 
Rhododendron and Azalea are indispensable. This is a great error. In this latitude both Rhododendron 
and Azalea require prepared soil and protection, while hardy shrubs like the Weigela, Deutzia, Spirma, 
Hardy Hydrangea, Japan Quince, Double-flowering Almond, Lilac, Viburnum, Althaea, Pseony, Phlox 
and Japan Anemone, when planted in masses, produce a magnificent effect, need no protection, and 
demand little skill or care in their management. What grand masses of bloom can be had throughout 
the season by a proper use of the various families ! Then the purple and variegated-leaved trees and 
shrubs may also he planted in such a manner as to afford a rich and striking contrast. 
Groups of flowering trees form superb objects at the blossoming season, and it is strange that Planters 
do not employ them more. 
Highly effective groups can be formed of trees and shrubs possessing bright-colored bark in winter. 
For Lawns and Small Places. — Whatever specimens are planted should be of the finest 
species, of moderate size, of graceful habits of growth and handsome foliage. 
A pendulous tree or one with variegated foliage may be occasionally introduced, and will add to the 
beauty of the grounds. Depend mainly upon dwarf shrubs for small places, and in selecting aim at 
securing a succession of bloom. Dwarf evergreens are very useful, and in small grounds hardy herba¬ 
ceous border plants can be used with the most satisfactory results ; a proper selection will afford as much 
bloom as ordinary bedding plants, and at half the trouble and expense. 
WHEN TO PLANT. 
Deciduous Trees, Shrubs and Vines can be planted either in Spring or Fall. In localities where the 
winters are very severe we recommend Spring planting. Spring is the best time for evergreens generally. 
HOW TO PLANT. 
Preparation of the Itoots. — Cut off smoothly all bruised or broken roots up to the sound 
wood. This prevents their decaying and hastens the emission of new roots and fibres. 
Preparation of the Top. —This consists in cutting back the top and side branches in such a. 
way as to correspond with the more or less mutilated roots, as follows: 
