10 
DUNDEE NURSERY. 
of Forestry, B. E. Feanow, tells us that he never on earth saw such a burden 
of lumber to the acre as that produced by this tree in the west. We are of the 
mind that the seeds from the Conifers gathered on the Pacific Slope are ten¬ 
der, while those gathered in Colorado produce hardy trees, which endure both 
drought and cold. 
1 he lumber of this tree is very strong, and is invaluable for timber, joists 
and scantlings, and makes good lumber for finishing, though like the Hemlock, 
it is easily split. In color it is like the Red Wood of the Pacific Coast. 
I want to call your attention to one feature of this tree. In the deep 
gorges and on the north side of the mountains, as you reach the high altitudes, 
you will find them of the deep blue type—literally sparkling with silver. Seen 
at a distance they are often taken lor the Pungens. These trees should be 
sought out and cultivated, for in addition to their rich coloring, they have more 
flexible grace than the rigid Pungens. 
NORWAY SPRUCE.-Abies Excels*. 
A very popular variety from Europe. It has been more extensively planted 
in this country than has any other evergreen. In fact, it is so well known as 
being one of the best evergreens for ornamental purposes, that it is only ne¬ 
cessary to say that it is also the most valuable for wind breaks, screens and 
hedges. 
AMERICAN WHITE SPRUCE. -Picea Alba. 
Pyramidal tree of dense growth, with light, silvery green foliage. A more 
compact tree in all respects than the Norway Spruce. Fine for lawn planting 
or use near the sea shore. One of the best for general use. 
BLACK HILLS SPRUCE. 
This is the Picea Alba or the White Spruce, but with this difference: 
That while the Norway and the Black and White Spruce will not endure the 
winter droughts of the western plains, this tree seems well adapted for all the 
regions from which the others are excluded. Growing in a dry climate and 
often richly colored, it seems to meet the requirements of a vast field. While 
the air of the plains has but about 50 degrees of moisture to 90 degrees in the 
eastern states, it is necessary to have something which will endure the bright 
sun and drying winds of winter. We have not the experience with this tree 
we have with the Rocky Mountain Conifers, yet having a few thousand grow¬ 
ing, we have great faith in them for the west, and see no reason why they 
should not do well in the east also. 
HEMLOCK SPRUCE.— Abies Canedensis, Sometimes Called Weeping Spruce. 
This is a well known evergreen of high northern latitudes. It is one of 
the most graceful spruces, with light and spreading spray, frequently branch¬ 
ing almost to the ground. It is a beauty for the lawn and makes a highly orn¬ 
amental hedge. 
BALSAM FIR.— P- Balsamea. 
A well known, popular tree, very handsome while young, assuming the 
upright, conical form; leaves dark green above, silvery beneath; retains its 
CO or throughout the severest winter weather; grows quite rapidly when estab- 
lished; desirable every way. 
