P.J.BERCKMANS CO: 
Broad-Leaved Evergreens 
We can supply large specimen plants of many varieties of Broad-leaved Evergreens described in this cata¬ 
logue. Descriptions, prices and sizes will be given to prospective purchasers. All of our plants are most carefully 
grown, frequently transplanted, pruned and given plenty of space; therefore the plants which are offered are 
stately, vigorous and healthy. 
Many of our evergreens are grown in pots, thereby increasing safety in transplanting. In fact, it is impos¬ 
sible to transplant some varieties of Broad-leaved Evergreens which have been grown in open ground; therefore,, 
to make the transplanting of these particular varieties assured, we grow them in pots. 
Nearly all plants which are taken from the open ground are lifted with a ball of earth about the roots. 
This is wrapped in moss, excelsior or burlap. When transplanting evergreens which have a ball of earth about 
the roots wrapped in burlap, it is not necessary to remove this burlap. Place the plant to the right depth in 
the properly prepared hole; cut the string so that the burlap can be released from about the ball of earth around 
the roots of the plant. It is not necessary to remove the burlap from the hole, but when the ball of earth about 
the roots of the plant is wrapped in moss or excelsior this wrapping must be carefully removed. The earth about, 
the roots should not be disturbed. When the hole has been half-filled with earth, pour in water freely, but 
not so as to wash the soil from about the roots of the plant. After the water has settled put in more dirt, 
firm this well about the roots of the plant, and then fill up the hole 
In transplanting broad-leaved evergreens the soil should be properly prepared and holes of ample size dug - 
and fertilized. In all cases the fertilizer must be thoroughly incorporated with the soil. If the roots of the- 
plants come in contact with the unmixed manure the plants are apt to die. Should the ball of earth about the 
roots of broad-leaved evergreens fall away, then the plant must be defoliated and properly pruned. 
Even when the ball of earth about the roots of plants remains intact it is advisable to prune severely 
and defoliate such plants as Abelia. Cerasus Caroliniana. Camphor, Citrus Fruits, Cotoneaster, Crataegus, Elaeagnus- 
Ilex, Lauroccrasus. Ligustrums. Neriums, Photinia, Quercus. 
It is advisable to place a mulching of well-rotted leaves to a depth of 4 to 6 inches about the plants, as this 
mulching conserves the moisture in the soil, and protects the roots from the sudden changes of temperature. 
In the summer the mulching prevents drying out of the soil, and in winter prevents freezing. 
We are beginning to appreciate more and more the effect attained by a proper planting and selection of 
Broad-leaved Evergreens. We are particularly fortunate in being able to grow in this favored locality such a 
large collection of them. We can successfully grow in this section many kinds which are not hardy in the far 
North, and we bring to perfection a large portion of the hardy northern Evergreens also. A judicious selection 
of varieties, with the proper planting arrangement of Evergreen trees and shrubs, gives to the winter aspect of 
our home grounds a warm and cheerful effect. 
Certain varieties must be planted in the proper situation and given specially prepared soil; otherwise they 
will not give satisfactory results. We will gladly suggest or recommend the best varieties for certain soils and 
localities. 
All Broad-leaved Evergreens are pot-grown unless otherwise stated. 
PRICES OF SPECIAL COLLECTIONS. 
We will supply 10 plants in 10 varieties, our selection, standard sizes, for.$ 4.00 
100 plants in 25 varieties, our selection, standard sizes, for . ’ 3o!oo 
NOTE—The two above special collections are of fine value. 
Abelia 
Abelia grandiflora. (A. rupestris). One of our most 
beautiful, popular and satisfactory broad-leaved ever 
greens. The graceful, drooping stems and branches 
are covered with dark, glossy leaves which in winter 
assumes a metallic sheen. From the middle of May 
until frost this plant produces an immense quantity 
of tubular-shaped white flowers about an inch long 
which are borne in clusters. The accompanying photo 
will give an idea of the beauty of the Abelia. 
Abelia Grandiflora. 
During the growing season it is advisable to pinch 
off the ends of the long shoots. This will make the 
plant dense and compact. For single specimens, for 
or for a hedge we cannot too strongly rec¬ 
ommend this plant. 
Hardy as far north as Philadelphia. Has also been 
successfully grown in sheltered positions in Massa¬ 
chusetts, and, even when partially killed back, the 
young shrubs flower profusely the same season. 
RICES: 
Each 
10 
100 
3-4 ft., very bushy, from 
ground . 
open 
$1.00 
$8.00 
2-3 ft., strong plants, 
open ground . 
from 
.75 
5.00 
$40.00 
18-24 in., strong, from 
ground . 
open 
.50 
4.00 
30.00 
12-18 in., strong, from 
ground . 
open 
.35 
3.00 
25.00 
ArblltUS. Strawberry Tree. 
Arbutus Unedo. Strawberry Tree. A very rare and 
desirable broad-leaved evergreen. Attains a height of 
8 to 15 feet. Foliage dark, glossy green. Flowers 
white, bell-shaped, produced in early spring in great 
profusion, followed by pretty scarlet fruit, which is 
retained until late winter. 
PRICES: Each 10 
15-18 in., strong, from pots.$0.75 $6.00 
12-15 in., strong, from t>ots.60 5.00 
10-12 in., strong, from pots.50 4.00 
Ardisia 
Ardisia crenulata rubra. An exceedingly ornamental 
dwarf-growing shrub, with dark, shining leaves; pro¬ 
duces a profusion of bright-red berries which remain 
upon the plant for a year. Succeeds best in a shady 
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