P.J.BERCKMANS CCX 
Sterculia. Varnish Tree. 
Sterculia platanifolia. Varnish Trek; Japan Parasol. 
A very desirable shade tree of rapid growth. Large 
panicles of yellowish-white flowers in June. Leaves 
large; bark very smooth and green. Fine tree for 
bees. Height, 40 to 50 feet. 
Each 
10 
1C 
» to 
12 ft., extra heavy, 1%, to 2 
in. 
cal. 
.$2.00 
$15.00 
8 
to 
10 ft., very heavy, 
1% to 1% 
in. 
cal. 
. 1.50 
10.00 
6 
to 
8 ft., heavy . 
. 1.00 
8.00 
4 
to 
6 ft., heavy . 
.75 
6.00 
SOURWOOD. 
See Oxydendron 
SWEET GUM. 
See Liquidambar 
Taxodium. 
Bald Cypress. 
Taxodium distichum. Bald Cypress of the South. 
The native Cypress of the South. Foliage soft green, 
light and feathery; in the autumn the color is yellow 
and orange; does well in moist or dry soil; a mag¬ 
nificent deciduous tree, and for avenue or park effect 
is most pleasing. This tree is not sufficiently appre¬ 
ciated. 
Each 10 
8 to 10 ft., very heavy .$2.00 
6 to 8 ft., very heavy . 1.50 $12.50 
5 to 6 ft., very heavy . 1.00 8.00 
4 to 5 ft., heavy .75 6.00 
3 to 4 ft., heavy .50 4.00 
Tilia. * Linden. 
Tilia Americana. American Linden, or Lime. A hand¬ 
some and desirable, large-sized tree of rapid growth. 
Indigenous from Canada to Texas. Leaves heart- 
shaped, dark green, in autumn turning to a golden 
hue. Most desirable for street planting. Succeeds 
best in rich soil. 
Each 10 
8 to 10 ft., 1*4-1% inch, cal.$1.50 $12.50 
6 to 8 ft. 1.00 8.00 
TULIP TREE. See Liriodendron 
Ulmus. Elm. 
Ulmus Americana. American White Elm. A native 
tree of rapid and stately growth. Branches long and 
graceful. Extensively used for avenues and streets. 
We have an exceptionally fine stock of symmetrical 
and stocky trees. 
Each 10 100 
12 to 14 ft., 1%-1% in. cal...$1.50 $12.50 
10 to 12 ft., 1*4-1% in. cal... 1.00 8.00 $70.00 
8 to 10 ft.. 1-1 Vi in. cal.75 6.00 50.00 
6 to 8 ft., % in caliper.50 4.00 35.00 
UMBRELLA CHINA. See Melia 
Virgilia. Cladrastls. 
Virgilia lutea. Yellow Wood. A medium-sized tree 
with spreading, somewhat pendulous branches, with 
a symmetrical round head. Leaves bright green, 
turning golden early in autumn. In early spring 
white flowers are produced in loose, drooping pan¬ 
icles. A desirable lawn tree. 
Each 
10-12 ft., heavy, well branched.$1.50 
8-10 ft., heavy, well branched . 1.26 
WEEPING MULBERRY. See Moms 
WILLOW. See Salix 
Broad Leaved Evergreens. 
We can supply large specimen plants of many varieties of Broad-leaved Evergreens described in this cata¬ 
logue. Descriptions, prices and sizes will be given to prospective purchasers. All of our plants are most care¬ 
fully grown, frequently transplanted, pruned and given plenty of space; therefore the plants which are offered 
are stately, vigorous and healthy. 1 
Many of our evergreens are grown in pots, thereby increasing safety in transplanting. In fact, it is impos¬ 
sible to transplant some varieties of Broad-leaved Evergreens which have been grown in open ground; therefore, 
to make the transplanting of these particular varieties assured, we grow them in pots. 
Nearly all plants which are taken from the open ground are lifted with a ball of earth about the roots. 
This is wrapped in moss, excelsior or burlap. When transplanting evergreens which have a ball of earth about 
the roots and same wrapped in burlap, it is not necessary to remove this burlap. Place the plant to the right 
depth in the properly prepared hole; cut the string so that the burlap can be released from about the ball of 
earth around the roots of the plant. It is not necessary to remove the burlap from the hole, but when the ball 
of earth about the roots of the plant is wrapped in moss or excelsior this wrapping must be carefully removed, 
but the earth about the roots should not be disturbed. When the hole has been half-filled with earth, pour in 
water freely, but not so as to wash the soil from about the roots of the plant. After the water has settled put 
in more dirt and firm this well about he roots of the plant, and then fill up the hole. 
In transplanting broad-leaved evergreens the soil should be properly prepared and holes of ample size dug 
and fertilized. In all cases the fertilizer must be thoroughly incorporated with the soil. If the roots of the 
plants come in contact with the unmixed manure the plants are apt to die. Should the ball of earth about the 
roots of broad-leaved evergreens fall away, then the plant must be defoliated and properly pruned. Even when 
the ball of earth about the roots of plants remains intact it is advisable to prune some evergreens slightly, such 
as; Abelia, Cerasus Caroliniana, Camphor, Cotoneaster, Crataegus, Elaeagnus, Ilex, Laurocerasus, Ligustram, 
Nerium. 
It is advisable to place a mulching of well-rotted leaves to a depth of 4 to 6 inches about the plants, as this 
mulching conserves the moisture in the soil, and the roots are protected from the sudden changes of temperature. 
In the^ summer the mulching prevents drying out of the soil, and in winter freezing. 
We are beginning to appreciate more and more the effect attained by a proper planting and selection of 
Broad leaved Evergreens. We are particularly fortunate in being able to grow in this favored locality such a 
large collection of Broad-leaved Evergreens. We can successfully grow in this section many kinds which are not 
hardv in the far North, and we also bring to perfection a large portion of the hardy northern Evergreens. A 
judicious selection of varieties, with the proper planting arrangement of Evergreen trees and shrubs, gives to 
the winter aspect of our home grounds a warm and cheerful effect. Of course, certain varieties require specially 
prepared soil; otherwise they will not give satisfactory results. 
At all times we would be pleased to give suggestions as to the best varieties for certain localities. 
i 18 a( * v isnble to defoliate nearly all Broad-leaved Evergreens which are lifted from the open ground. This 
will lessen the loss hv transplanting. Many varieties do not transplant well if moved with all the leaves left on. 
This is especially applicable to Magnolias, Photinias, Crataegus. Ligustrums, Cerasus. Elaegnus. English Laurel, 
the Evergreen Oaks and Viburnums. It is also advisable to properly prune these plants as soon as they are 
transplanted. 
All broad'-leaved evergreens are pot-grown unless otb erwise stated. 
PRICES OF SPECIAL COLLECTIONS 
supply 10 plants in 10 varieties, our selection, standard sizes, for.. .$ 4.00 
100 plants In 25 varieties, our selection, stand ard sizes, for . 25.00 
NOTE—The two above special collections are of fine value. 
36 
