DEPENDABLE WINDBREAKS ^ 
Recommended Spacing and Arrangement 
We have grown the trees listed below from selected strains of seed best adapted to our rigorous climate and 
can heartily recommend them to planters. Prices on opposite page. 
Row 1 —250 Caragana. (4 ft. spacing). 
Row 2—(8 ft. from Row 1). 
250 Caragana. (6 ft. spacing). 
Row 3—(60 ft. from Row 2). 
150 Chinese Elm. (6 ft. spacing). 
Row 4 —(8 ft. from Row 3). 
150 Chinese Elm. (6 ft. spacing). 
Row 5—(8 ft. from Row 4). 
140 Green Ash. (6 ft. spacing). 
Row 6—(8 ft. from Row 5). 
100 American Elm. (8 ft. spacing). 
Row 7—(16 ft. from Row 6). 
48 Spruce. (16 ft. spacing). 
Row 8—(16 ft. from Row 7). 
47 Spruce. (16 ft. spacing). 
Additional trees may be added by planting them in the snow'trap and additional evergreens may be planted 
inside the Spruce rows. The snow'trap may be planted with corn, potatoes or any small grain crop. 
EVERGREEN WINDBREAKS 
AND HEDGES 
A good solid evergreen windbreak about a farm home 
is one of the best investments you can make. It stops the 
cold and the snow, and makes the farmstead comfortable 
and attractive and pleasant to live and work in. Evergreen 
Windbreaks are a permanent investment that grows in 
value every year. 
Plant windbreaks in a double row 12 to 15 ft. between 
the rows, and 4 to 5 ft. apart in the row. Plant Arbor' 
Vitae hedging 18 inches apart. 
Instructions for Planting 
£ The soil in the space to be planted should be well 
prepared as you would for any farm crop. Plant 
trees as early in spring as possible. Potatoes or vege' 
3 tables may be planted between the tree rows for 
£ two or three years. Cultivate trees as often as pos' 
6. sible in the spring and summer but not after the 
7 . first of August. 
O. 
Deciduous Trees 
ASH. According to a recent survey by the 
Dept, of Conservation, University of Minnesota, 
Ash is one of the most dependable windbreak and 
timber lot trees. Our Ash are an extra hardy strain 
from Dakota. We propagate them in large quam 
tities and sell them at very low prices. 
CHINESE ELM. (See opposite page). 
AMERICAN ELM. (Selected High Land Strain). 
Hardy and fast growing trees. Recommended by 
the Conservation Department for shelter'belts and 
windbreaks. 
CARAGANA. (North Dakota Strain). Came 
originally from coldest, dryest section of Siberia. 
Recommended by the Department for the outer 
row of windbreak to form a snow'trap. 
BLACK WALNUT. Grown from native seed. 
This adds pleasing variety to the shelter'belt plant' 
ing. The nuts are valued for eating and in cookery. 
RUSSIAN OLIVE. Ours is the true hardy * 
Mennonite Strain which stands the extremes of cold 
and drought of the western plains country in Da' 
kota. Fast grower adapted to dry locations. 
LAUREL LEAF WILLOW. Is the tree for wet 
soils where many other trees do not thrive. 
GOLDEN WILLOW. Good fast growing wind' 
break tree. Not recommended for extremely dry 
soils. 
NORWAY POPLAR. A very fast grower, sym' 
metrical tree, large glossy green leaves, valuable for 
quick shade and for windbreaks and wood lots. 
For Prices see Page 22 
PRICES OF EVERGREEN WINDBREAK AND HEDGES 
American Arbor-vitae Transplants ....... 
Austrian Pine, 2-yr. Seedlings . 
Ponderosa Pine (Bull Pine), 2-yr. Seedlings 
Scotch Pine, 2-yr. Seedlings. 
Black Hills Spruce, Transplanted . 
Black Hills Spruce, Transplanted . 
Colorado Blue Spruce— 
2- yr. Seedlings . 
3- yr. Seedlings . 
4- yr. Transplants . 
5- yr. Transplants . 
10 
25 
50 
100 
2- 3 
ft. 
$7.50 
$16.25 
$30.00 
$55.00 
4- 6 
in. 
2.50 
3.75 
4- 6 
in. 
1.35 
2.25 
3.65 
4- 6 
in. 
2.50 
3.75 
10-12 
in. 
2.45 
5.45 
9.85 
18.00 
12-14 
in. 
3.45 
7.25 
12.35 
22.45 
4- 6 
in. 
1.65 
2.95 
4.85 
6- 8 
in. 
1.95 
3.35 
5.65 
10-12 
in. 
4.45 
7.85 
11.65 
19.25 
12-18 
in. 
5.15 
9.85 
14.65 
24.85 
[ 23 ] 
ILLINOIS EXTENSION 
SERVICE, says: 
“Heating requirements 
in a house unprotected 
by trees are tripled when 
cold winds reach a veloc' 
ity of 20 miles per hour!” 
Cut Your Heating Cost 
by Planting a Windbreak 
This Spring! 
