SIGMUND TARNOK & COMPANY 
Broad-Leaved Evergreens 
We can supply large specimen plants of many varieties of Broad-leaved Evergreens described in this 
catalogue. Descriptions, prices and sizes will be given to prospective purchasers. All of our plants are 
most carefully grown, frequently transplanted, pruned and given plenty of space; therefore the plants 
which are offered are stately, vigorous and healthy. 
Many of our evergreens are grown in pots, thereby increasing safety in transplanting. In fact, it is im¬ 
possible to transplant some varieties of Broad-leaved Evergreens which have been grown in open ground; 
therefore, to make the transplanting of these particular varieties assured, we grow them in pots. 
Nearly all plants which are taken from the open ground are lifted with a ball of earth about the roots. 
This is wrapped in moss, excelsior or burlap. When transplanting evergreens which have a ball of earth 
about the roots wrapped in burlap, it 'is not necessary to remove this burlap. Place the plant to the right 
depth in the properly prepared hole; cut the string so that the burlap can be released from about the ball 
of earth around the roots of the plant. It is not necessary to remove the burlap from the hole, but when 
the ball of earth about the roots of the plant is wrapped in moss or excelsior this wrapping must be care¬ 
fully removed. The earth about the roots should not be disturbed. When the hole has been half-filled 
with earth, pour in water freely, but not so as to wash the soil from about the roots of the plant. After the 
water has settled put in more dirt, firm this well about the roots of the plant, and then fill up the hole. 
In transplanting broad-leaved evergreens the soil should be properly prepared and holes of ample size 
dug and rich top soil put in instead of fertilizer. Do not fertilize the plant until it has been set out one 
year and has become well rooted. Fertilizing should be done between November, and March. Should ball 
of earth about the roots of board-leaved evergreens fall away, then the plant must be defoliated and prop¬ 
erly pruned. 
Even when the ball of earth about the roots of plants remains intact it is advisable to prune severely 
and defoliate such plants as Abelia, Cerasus Caroliniuna, Camphor, Citrus Fruits, Cotoneaster, Crataegus, 
Elaeagnus, Ilex, Laurocerasus, Ligustrums, Neriums, Photinia, Quercus. 
It is advisable to place a mulching of well-rotted leaves to a depth of 1 to 6 inches about the plants, its 
this mulching conserves the moisture in the soil, an I protects the roots from the sudden changes of temper¬ 
ature. In the summer the mulching prevents drying out of the soil, and in winter prevents freezing. 
We are beginning to appreciate more and more the effect attained by a proper plating and selection of 
Broad-leaved Evergreens. We are particularly fortunate in being able to grow in this favored locality such 
a large collection of them. We can successfully grow in this section many kinds which are not hardy in 
the far North, and we bring to perfection a large portion of the hardy northern Evergreens also. A judi¬ 
cious selection of varieties, with the proper planting arrangement of Evergreen trees and shrubs, gives to 
the winter aspect of our home grounds a warm and cheerful effect. 
Certain varieties must be planted in the proper situation and given specially prepared soil; otherwise 
they will not give satisfactory results. We will gladly suggest or recommend the best varieties for certain 
soil and localities. 
All Broad-leaved Evergreens are pot-grown unless otherwise stated. 
ABELIA 
Abelia 
Abelia grandiflora. (A. rupestris). One of our most 
beautiful, popular and satisfactory broad-leaved 
evergreens. The graceful, drooping stems and 
branches are covered with dark, glossy leaves 
which in winter assumes a metallic sheen. From 
the middle of May until frost this plant produces 
an immense quantity of tubular-shaped white 
flowers about an inch long which are borne in 
clusters. During the growing season it is ad¬ 
visable to pinch off the ends of the long shoots. 
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