BIRDS OF THE LAKES, STREAMS, AND SWAMPS 
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Favourite situations of colonies are small islands of reeds or lignum 
bushes scattered over a swamp. 
Eggs— Three to five, dull white and lustreless. Breeding-season: 
September to December. 
13. Royal Spoonbill Platalea regia Gould 
Plat-al'-e-a —Gk, platalea, spoonbill: re-gi-a —L., regias, regal. 
Distribution. —Australia (except Western Australia, south of North 
West Cape); also occurs in Borneo, and the Celebes to New Guinea ; 
accidental to New Zealand. 
Notes— Also called Black-billed Spoonbill. Observed singly, in pairs, 
or in small flocks, frequenting swamps, lagoons, and reed-covered margins’ 
of rivers. It is a typical wading bird, and stalks its food in the shallow 
weed-covered swamps, showing a preference for large swampy areas, 
where it can keep far out from the margins. Food: small fish, aquatic 
insects, and molluscs. In breeding plumage an adult has the nuchal 
crest feathers elongated. 
Nest— An open platform, composed of broken-down reeds and twigs, 
placed a few feet above the water. Some nests are placed among the 
branches of low leafy trees. Isolated nests of White and Straw-necked 
Ibises are often found in breeding colonies of this species. 
Eggs.— Three or four, dull chalky-white, covered more or less with 
spots, blotches, and gmears of pale yellowish-brown or reddish-brown 
markings. Breeding-season: October to April. 
14. Yellow-billed Spoonbill Platalea flavipes Gould 
flav-i-pes— L., flavus, yellow; L., pcs {pedis), foot. 
Distribution. —Australia generally. 
Notes. —Also called Yellow-legged Spoonbill. Observed singly, in 
pairs, or in flocks, frequenting swamps, margins of lakes and streams’, or 
flood-covered flats. It is generally seen stalking gracefully about the 
edge of a swamp in search of food, often in the company of other wading 
birds. Except when breeding, it is extremely shy and wary, and its habit 
of perching on the branch of a dead tree makes it difficult of approach. 
Food: fish, aquatic insects, and molluscs. 
Nest.—A large structure, composed of sticks loosely interlaced, and 
lined with soft materials; generally placed in an upright forked branch 
of a tree, preferably one growing in water. Breeds in colonies, mostly in 
the company of Cormorants and Herons. 
Eggs .—Three or four, dull chalky-white and lustreless. Breeding- 
season: September to January. 
15. Great-billed Heron Ardea sumatrana Raffles 
Ard-e-a— L., ardea, heron: sumatrana —of Sumatra. 
Distribution. Northern Australia, from King Sound (north-western 
Australia) to Broad Sound (Queensland) ; also occurs in Malaysia. 
