SYSTEM OE TRANSLITERATION ADOPTED. 
-♦- 
A. —Persian or Hindustani Letters, 
1 
a 
0 
d 
A 
sh 
J 
i 
u 
• 
b 
•* 
«» 
c 
d 
• 
* 
t 
gh 
r 
m 
1—3 
V 
P 
; 
r 
• 
*_9 
f 
n 
Cl) 
t 
•• 
) 
r 
• 
k 
j 
w 
o 
t 
• 
z 
S 
jt 
h 
e 
• 
3 
/♦ 
; 
zb 
y, etc, 
G 
ch 
u* 
s 
T 
kb 
5 .—Vowel Sounds. 
a as in America. 
a „ „ father. 
a „ „ fall. 
e „ ,, French etait. 
e „ , y mate. 
i >> >» pin. 
i >, » pique. 
u „ „ bull. 
u „ the oo in fool. 
o „ „ first o in promote. 
6 „ ,, second o in promote. 
If a vowel is nasalised, as in the Hindustani word for {i in ” or 
the French word “bon,” the sign is placed over the nasalised vowel. 
In quotations from different authors, their system of transliteration 
has not generally been changed. 
Where a consonant is doubled it is pronounced with greater force. 
