- 31 ] 
Pronominal Suffixes. 1 ' 
Ikia, ikia, iky a, aska, aki, iye, ize, lie, that. 
Singular. 
Plural. 
Nom. 
ikia, ahi, iye, ize, 
amhi, amgi , amgidn . 
Gen. 
ihi, akio, ihiost, io, 
amshi-est. 
Dat. 
ahiye, akio td, 
amhian ta. 
Acc. 
ahi, a she, 
amhidn. 
Agent (?) 
aki-e, 
amhi. 
Abl. 
Voc. 
ahio-mdsh, 
amhian mesh. 
Both ina (this) and. ahid (that), if used with words ending in m, are 
liable to take that terminal, as, indm bagrdm, (in) that village. 
30. In addition to the ordinary Pronouns of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd 
person, as above declined, certain pronominal suffixes, that is to say, letters 
or syllables, affixed at the end of words, take the value of Pronouns and are 
used instead of our Possessives, as— 
totti, my father. pitran's, his sons. 
tott-chi, thy father. pitress, his son. 
tott’s * his father. 
31. The following are samples of pronominal suffixes used with Tran¬ 
sits e Verbs in the Past Tenses, or sometimes with Intransitives :— 
ia tv. e tang pta' sh^ 
T tu e tang dd bar si’ gh. 
.v 
tu i shod? hard ’sh, 
/v 
ots til du ivor gijji hard' sh, 
i t u ic ina sh, 
hut tu % shodr hard'sh., hut 
dl n’finosa sh, 
I gave thee one rupee. 
I lent one rupee to thee. 
I made thee my servant. 
I twice have told thee. 
I have beaten thee. 
Ever since I made thee my ser¬ 
vant I never have beaten thee. 
tu ots n’ptd’i n, 
tii idst duga osk harsa’xn, 
tu ia digri ushp hai ptds'xn. ? 
tu id td “e tang prelom” 
hras' m. 
Thou gavest not to me. 
Thou hast looked out for me. 
Why gavest thou a bad horse to 
me ? 
Thou to me hast promised “I 
will give one rupee.’* 
* See foot-note to sentence 726. 
