62 
Bashgali Grammar. 
[ 64 — 
Post-positions and Prepositions — continued. 
for sake of, / 
from, 
m, 
in midst of, 
instead of, 
near to, 
I dugd, sometimes 
prononnced very 
rapidly like tihd, 
ha, ga ; sometimes 
a is nsed as a 
suffix to Infini¬ 
tives as yusthd, 
for sake of eating. 
y 
ste, ste 9 ste. 
i h as a prefix, as 
V b'bhim, in the 
gronnd; or p' or 
pa,; td; suffix e; 
/v y 
me, mi. 
p'mijhu. 
piol. 
chiwol , taware td. 
of 
* 
td. 
on, td. 
on account of, ta. 
outside of, be, begu, herd, bar . 
/v 
together with, td. 
towards, pdr, ba (as a prefix). 
under, pagior, pagur. 
until, wlh. 
upon, pagur, ta. 
up to, wlh. 
with (in com-■) m9sh mish 
pany), J 
with (bv 1 ~ 
v \.y > ware, wra, wre. 
means oi),) * 7 * 7 ' 
with (by "1 mish, mesh. 
means ot ),) ~ ~ ~ 
Conjunctions, etcetera. 
The Kafirs appear to dispense with conjunctions as much as possible. 
The construction of the language avoids them. Some seem borrowed from 
the Chitrali. 
also, Y 
dl. 
even> J 
and, 
Oje; je. 
not, 
nd, na, nai, noli. 
if? 
ha. 
otherwise, 
ha-na. 
or, 
te , 
yes. Although in an affirmative 
reply to such a question as 
“ Has Widing come ? ”, 
“ yes ” is sometimes ren¬ 
dered by the Chitrali 
word “ dl,” it is usual to 
reply “ He has come” or 
“ Widing has come. ” 
# The post-position ta is sometimes td or tar. 
