190 
Appendix IV, 
Raverty, Captain H. G.— Notes on Kdfiristdn, Journal Asiatic 
Society, Bengal, 1859, and Account of Upper Qashgar, etc., Journal 
Asiatic Society, Bengal, 1864. 
Cunningham, General Sir A.— Ancient Geography of India, 1871.— 
Bolor is little Thibet. 
Ludwig, George Von —.—“ The Pamir and sources of Amu Darya, 
1861” and “ The Bolors and their Country, 1862,” being articles written 
by M. Veniukoff, based on u Travels through Upper Asia from Kashgar, 
Tashbalyk, Bolor , Badakhshdn, etc., by George Ludwig Von—published 
in Journal of Imperial Geographical Society of St, Petersburgh and trans¬ 
lated for Journal B.G.S., London, 1866. 
This purports to be an account of a journey made about 1790 A.D., 
through various countries, including Kafiristan. 
A map is given which locates the town of Bolor 130 miles north of the 
town of Chitral. 
Arrowsmith, J.— Map of Central Asia, 1834 ? 1840. —He had permis¬ 
sion to examine and embody in his map certain information by George 
Ludwig Von—, which has since been shown to be misleading. In this map 
the town of Bolor is shown about 90 miles north of the town of Chitral, the 
Bolor river (rising near it) flowing about 100 miles to the north; and the 
Bolor range on its east, running for about 120 miles north and south. 
Rawlinson, Major-General SirH. — The Pamir Begion, Central Asia, 
Pro., B.G.S., Volume X, 1866, and Volume XVII, 1873. On Badakhshdn 
and\ Wakhdn. —He considers the Memoirs by Veniukoff on the Pamir 
Region and Bolor country are not to be trusted for certain reasons. 
Rawlinson, Sir H.— Quarterly Review, London, 1866. —Reviews a 
variety of writers, including George Ludwig Von—. He considers the 
information given regarding Bolor, Vakhan, Badakhshan “ involved in 
inextricable confusion,” etc., etc. 
Khanikoff, M. de. — Letter to R.G.S., London, in re the above criti¬ 
cisms, 10th April, 1866. Pro. B.G.S., 1866. —He upholds Veniukoff and 
George Ludwig Von —, a map by whom is produced, dated 1806. Lord 
Strangford (Pro., R.G.S., 1866, p. 317) thinks Khanikoff’s vindication 
untenable. 
Veniukoff, Colonel. —Additional remarks, 1867, on the Bolor High¬ 
lands, translated from publications of Imperial Geographical Society St. 
Petersburgh, by T. Michell, Esg., B.G.S., Volume XIII. 1869 .—This has 
