' r . ■ ' , 1 \ 4 f V , . t. r r y* ■ y - 
1904.] A. H. Francke —A language map of West Tibet with notes. 363 
Examples . 
(1) sgam= r *i; sbaste=vaste. 
(2) skampo = skampo ; cospin= cospin. 
(3) bya = ja ; phyogs = chogs ; but byema = bema ; phye = phe ; phy- 
ila = phila. 
(4) brag = drag; pbrugu — thrugu. 
(5) grangmo = drangmo ; khrims = thrims. 
III. Sham-dialect: 
(1) rg or sg = rg or sg; rb or sb=rb or sb. 
(2) rk or sk = rk or sk ; rp or sp = rp or sp. 
(3) by = by ; py = py ; phy=pby. 
(4) br = br, pr = pr; phr=phr. 
(5) gr = dr; kr=tr; khr = thr. 
Examples. 
(1) sgam = sgam ; sbaste = sbaste. 
(2) skampo = skampo ; cospin =' cospin. 
(3) bya = bya; phyogs = phyogs. 
(4) brag = brag ; phrugu = phrugu. 
(5) grangmo = drangmo ; khrims = thrims. 
IV. Purig and Balti dialects: 
(1) rg or sg = rg or sg; rb or sb = rb or sb. 
(2) rk or sk=rk or sk; rp or sp=rp or sp. 
(3) by=by j py=py ; phy=pby. 
(4) br=br; pr=pr; phr = phr. 
(5) gr = gr; kr=kr; khr = khr. 
Examples . 
(1) sgam = sgam ; sbaste = sbaste. 
(2) skampo=skampo ; cospin = cospain (or byaspain). 
(3) bya = bya; phyogs = phyogs. 
(4) brag = brag ; phrugu = phrugu. 
(5) grangmo = grangmo ; khrims = khrims. 
Note: Examples for py, pr, and kr, have not been given. These 
combinations occur almost invariably with additional prefixes which 
make these cases more complicated and would take up too much space. 
What has been said, only refers to the Indus valley. According to 
information received from natives the following may be added about 
other districts. 
