102 Sarat Ch. Das— Tibet under the Tartar Emperors of China. [Extra No. 
Tsang, together with Ngah-ri, was divided into four Jam-chen. Every 
Jam-chen was divided among 100 Go, or headmen. Sakya was con¬ 
stituted into a separate Jam-chen ; South Marla thang wa s formed into 
a Jam-chung, Shab-khar Ngah-ri, Gyam-ring, and Pong-len, each formed 
a Jam-chung. 
The last, i.e., Ponglen, was constituted into what is called Mag-jam , 
districts for military purpose yielding revenue. The Jam-chung Mansa- 
rawara was held by the authorities of Purang. 
Of the 3,892 families of Shalu, 832 were made over to the Chyrog- 
tshang-pa, 3,060 were included in Tshong-din. So Shalu monastery 
was made dependent of Tshong-dui authorities. Chyarog tshang was 
placed under 28 Tago. The Shaug districts which were included 
in Tag-jam, were placed under eleven Tago. Yamdok was divided 
into 16 leb. The Jam-chung of Yarsreb was held by the Yamdok 
authorities. 
The following yum were formed in "0":— 
1. Gopeh jam included Diklung, with 3,000 hordu. 
2. Dar jam included Chya-yul, with 2,650 hordu. 
3. Tshal-pai Retsa contained 450 families. 
4. Sog-jam, in addition to its strength of 2,650 Gyamapa (mixed 
Tibetan and Chinese) families, included Tshalpa Zung khar, and 
thereby possessed 3,000 families. 
5. Tsi-mar jam included Phag-modu with 2,438 hordu , Satag 
with 500 and Lhasa 600 families. 
6. Sha-po jam comprising Tugu ganj, Kharag Dukpa, Tama 
Thang-pa had 200 families. Holkha-pa possessed 400 families. 
7. Kong-Jam, including Yah zang, contained 3,000 families. 
