374 
12-13 mm long; longer stigma lobe 0.6-0.65 
mm long, shorter stigma lobe 0.4-0.45 mm 
long. Fruiting calyces 0.9-1.5 mm apart on 
rachilla; fruiting calyx cylindrical, 7.3-8 mm 
long, 3.8-4.4 mm wide at lobe apices, 1.7-2.1 
times longer than wide, exterior surface with 
all hairs same size and type, hairs eglandular, 
0.6-1 mm long, sessile glands 64-112 mm 2 ; 
lobes acute, 1.8-2.4 mm long. Fruiting calyx 
fringe hairs about the same length throughout, 
0.3-0.5 mm long at apical end, 0.3-0.5 mm 
long at sinus end, sinus hairs absent, inner 
surface of tube with dense ring of long hairs 
in medial section or with sparse long hairs 
in medial section. Nutlets 1.9-2.1 mm long. 
Figs. 5H, 11B. 
Additional specimens examined : Australia: 
Queensland. North Kennedy District: Mt Fox crater, 
Seaview Range, Apr 1985, Rodd 4462 & Hardie (BRI, 
NSW). 
Distribution and habitat : Anisomeles 
vulpina is endemic to Queensland where it is 
known only from Mt Fox, a volcanic crater 
south-west of Ingham (Map 5). It grows in 
fertile volcanic soil amongst basalt rocks and 
boulders, in an open grassland habitat. 
Phenology : Flowers are recorded in April and 
October; fruits in October. 
Notes : Anisomeles vulpina differs from A. 
moschata by the much longer hairs on both 
the upper and lower leaf surfaces, and by the 
shorter calyx fringe hairs. 
Conservation status : A status of Vulnerable, 
criteria D1 and D2, is recommended. 
Etymology : From the Latin vulpes, meaning 
“fox”. This is in reference to the type locality, 
Mount Fox. 
26. Anisomeles xerophila A.R.Bean sp. 
nov. absentia pilorum glandularium, pagina 
interiore labii inferioris corollae longa, 
calycibus fructificantibus brevibus (5.2-7.1 
mm longitudine) et pilis folii 0.3-0.5 mm 
longitudine distinguitur. Typus: Australia: 
Northern Territory. North Hayward Creek on 
Stuart Highway, 58 km N of Tennant Creek, 
19 April 1983, R.M. Barker 186 (holo: DNA; 
iso: AD). 
Austrobaileya 9(3): 321-381 (2015) 
Erect or spreading shrub, 0.3-1.5 m high. 
Upper stems and rachises with or without 
patent hispid hairs; short curved hairs 
retrorse, moderately dense or dense; stalked 
glandular hairs absent; sessile glands 48-96 
mm 2 . Cauline leaves 24-78 mm long, 9-23 
mm wide, 2.1-3.9 times longer than wide, 
base narrowly cuneate (< 60°) or attenuate; 
marginal lobes crenate or dentate, irregular 
or regular, 7-17 on each side, acute or 
obtuse, 0.4-2.1 mm deep; petioles 3.5-11 
mm long, 13-22% of lamina length. Lamina 
upper surface indumentum erect or curved, 
eglandular, 0.25-0.4 mm long, sparse (hairs > 
0.2 mm apart) or moderately dense (hairs 0.1- 
0.2 mm apart), sessile glands 32-112 mm 2 ; 
lower surface indumentum erect or curved, 
eglandular, 0.25-0.4 mm long, moderately 
dense (hairs 0.1-0.2 mm apart) or dense (hairs 
< 0.1 mm apart), sessile glands 16-128 mm 2 ; 
transition from leaves to floral bracts abrupt. 
Floral bracts lanceolate or elliptical, 6-27 
mm long, 1.5-7 mm wide, not consistently 
exceeding verticils. Verticils (inflorescence 
clusters) all separated on rachis, cymes once 
dichasial at base then monochasial or twice 
dichasial (± globose), with 3-7 flowers per 
monochasium, peduncles 0-12 mm long on 
lowermost cluster; bracteoles spathulate or 
linear, 2.8-5 mm long, 0.3-0.8 mm wide. 
Corolla tube same length as calyx; annulus 
2.3-3 mm from base of corolla, annulus 
hairs 0.25-0.3 mm long; upper lip ovate or 
elliptical, 4-5.1 mm long, with glandular or 
eglandular hairs on outer surface; lower lip 
4-6 mm long to end of lateral lobes, 6.5-10.3 
mm long overall, with 20-100 eglandular hairs 
on platform. Longest stamens 10-12.8 mm 
long from base of corolla tube; filament hairs 
0.7-1.3 mm long, mainly at distal end. Style 
10.5-13 mm long; longer stigma lobe 0.65-0.7 
mm long, shorter stigma lobe 0.45-0.6 mm 
long. Fruiting calyces 1.2-2.2 mm apart on 
rachilla; fruiting calyx cylindrical, 5.8-7.9 
mm long, 2.4-3.9 mm wide at lobe apices, 
1.8-2.9 times longer than wide, exterior 
surface with all hairs same size and type, hairs 
eglandular, 0.3-0.5 mm long, sessile glands 
128-160 mm 2 ; lobes acute, 1.7-2.4 mm long. 
Fruiting calyx fringe hairs longer at sinus end 
than at apical end, 0.1-0.3 mm long at apical 
