1257 
FOREST AND STREAM 
Forest and Stream is an Honorary Member of 
the Interstate Association for the Promotion of 
Trapshooting. 
£>ttl|l|l|||||||||||ll IH ll,II,I|„ | | | |. i| ,„,1,111 1 • 11111111111111M1111M11 • 111111II111111111111 • 111111111111111111111 ■■ 1111 ■ 11M11111111 • • 11'^ 
Edited by Fred. O. Copeland. 
r iERE is a charm in the days now | 
upon us, a peacefulness in the long | 
1 twilight heralded by the evening star | 
f back in the sky. It is true, there are days I 
| when the rain comes patt’rin’ down, but | 
J the sportsman, unlike those who do not f 
j feel the pull of the woods, seeks this op - 1 
I portunity to sit in the doorway with the 1 
| old corncob pipe a-lit and he finds little 1 
| meaning in the popular christening “mel - 1 
| ancholy.” There is a choice of thought : \ 
1 the reminiscence of the greenery of late | 
1 September and the gold of October, or § 
| the anticipation of that wonderful, fleeting I 
| Indian summer. And who may say the § 
| sportsman is not best suited by nature to | 
| receive its benediction when in this dreamy \ 
| and magical interval the year seems to f 
1 have "borrowed every season’s charm to \ 
I end its days in gladness”! 
?iiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiittiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiir 
WHAT IS POWDER FOULING? 
T HE user of firearms experiences three dif¬ 
ferent and distinct shocks in the matter 
of ammunition when he goes through the 
cycle from empty gun to dead bird; the shock 
at the time of purchase, the shock at the instant 
of firing, and the shock produced when he looks 
-through a barrel that has been left several 
weeks without its having been cleaned. 
Let us forget the pain of the first shock, the 
happiness of the second one, and concern our¬ 
selves about the last one. It goes without saying 
that the true lover of good guns does every¬ 
thing in his power to keep the inside of the tube 
clean. Leaving aside the important matter of 
the gun’s accuracy, he takes pride and feels a 
satisfaction in seeing the bore reflect light not 
unlike a mirror. While the mechanical process 
of cleaning is common knowledge, the chemistry 
of cleaning out fouling is perhaps not so well 
known nor so necessary to be known but it 
is somewhat interesting. 
What is this ash, this fouling, that is formed 
from the combustion of the powder at the high 
temperature of explosion and which we so as¬ 
siduously remove after a hard day at the traps 
or in the field? These residues from different 
powders consist of mineral salts and carbonates. 
School days are past for many of us and perhaps 
the digression will be pardoned if it is called to 
mind that a mineral salt or a carbonate is 
formed when an acid gives up part of its ele¬ 
ments for a metal. All powders containing nitro 
glycerine give an acid residue. Such powders 
are DuPont, Ballistite, Infallible, Bullseye and 
Lesmok—the powder commonly used to load .22 
cal. ammunition. Schultze, Dead Shot, O. K., 
and powders of this type give an alkaline residue. 
In the process of cleaning we brush out and 
polish away most of the residue in the barrel 
but enough remains to do damage if we go no 
further with the cleaning. How much remains 
may be seen when a “solvent” for nitro powder 
is liberally wiped onto the seemingly clean and 
shining bore and allowed to remain two or three 
(Continued on page 1258.) 
Holiday Shopping Without Leaving Home 
How would you like to sit comfortably in your home and take 
a trip through our store? You can view our whole line of 
Sporting Goods, Guns, Rifles, Fishing Tackle, Camp Goods, Golf, Tennis, 
Athletic Goods, Kodaks,Watches, Cutlery, Games, Leather Goods and Novelties 
Send us your name and address and we will send you our 
catalogues containing about fifteen hundred illustrations Free 
Your Orders Will Receive the Same Attention as Though You Had Called in Person 
Prompt and Careful Service 
200 FIFTH AVE., NEW YORK 
Bet. W. 23 and 24 Streets 
___________ 
QUALITY — EQUIPMENT 
VON LENGERKE & DETMOLD, w. 
fYL&Dl 
ANewVork^ 
Tobacco Habit 
Easily Overcome 
A New Yorker, of wide experience, has written a book 
telling how the tobacco or snuff habit may be easily 
and quickly banished with delightful benefit. The 
author, Edward J. Woods, 1490 D, Station E, New York 
City, will mail his book free on request. 
The health improves wonderfully after tobacco crav¬ 
ing is conquered. Calmness, tranquil sleep,, clear eyes, 
normal appetite, good digestion, manly vigor, strong 
memory and a general gain in efficiency are among the 
many benefits reported. Get rid of that nervous, 
irritable feeling; no more need of pipe, cigar, cigarette, 
snuff or chewing tobacco to pacify forbid desire. 
BUILD £$n STEEL BOAT 
From Patterns and printed ^ 
instructions. Save % Cost, - 
Work Easy. Material fur- £ 
nished. Also finish boats. 
SeDd for Catalogue and Prices 
F. H. DARROW STEEL BOAT CO., 611 Perry St., ALBION, MICH. 
THE AIREDALE 
by Dr. Wm. Bruette 
An up-to-date treatise on these useful dogs. There 
is no better all-around sportsman’s dog on earth than 
a well-trained Airedale. This practical book telli 
how to train them. 196 pages, cartridge board cover, 
price $1.00. Fully illustrated. 
YOU CAN GET ALONG WITHOUT 
IT—BUT IT IS NICE TO HAVE ONE 
"The Excelsior Sportsman’s Belt 
Safe. Put your Watch, Cigarettes, 
Matches or Money in. Bathing, 
Fishing, Canoeing, Hunting. Made 
Gun Metal ; Nickel Plated and 
oxidized Finishes. The belt is 
nice and wide and strong. All 
complete .$1.00 
St., New York City 
'is&m 
Hyfield Mfg. Co., 21 Walker 
STRAY CASTS FOR THE ANGLER. 
On Tuesday, September 19, the Chicago Fly 
Casting Club gave an honorary dinner to the 
members of the Chicago Casting Club who took 
part in the recent National Tournament at New¬ 
ark, N. J. Members of the Illinois Casting 
Club, the Anglers’ Casting Club of Chicago and 
the North Shore Casting Club were present. 
The Chicago casters sure had it on the Eastern 
Improve Your HOME, OFFICE or LODGE 
with a DIXON QUALITY Game Head. 
Newly Mounted 
Moose Heads 
60, 5 7, 55, and 50 inches spread or width 
of horns. Perfect in every way. Correctly 
mounted. Mothproof. Large Mounted Elk, 
Woodland Caribou, Rocky Mountain Sheep 
heads, 16-inch base circumference. Deer 
and other Game Heads of the BEST CLASS. 
Beauty and size of head and class of tax¬ 
idermy work make my heads the best in 
America. My method of shipping protects 
you in every way 
References:—The Hotels Gayoso, Peabody and 
Chisea, Memphis, Tenn. 
EDWIN DIXON 
EXPERT TAXIDERMIST 
Main Street, Unionville, Ontario, Canada 
V _ ZJ 
casters in the recent National Tournament at 
Newark, N. J The Chicago Fly Casting Club 
won the National five-man team cup and many 
individual cups were also won by members of 
this club. 
It is reported that Joseph, Pallubicki, a four¬ 
teen-year old boy of Winona, Minn., caught a 
sixty-seven pound catfish a short time ago in 
the Mississippi River. Reports of catfish weigh¬ 
ing seventy-two and seventy-seven pounds re¬ 
spectively have also been caught in this river 
during the past summer. 
