70 Better Perennial Plants 
|PBay State Nurseries 
IN COR-POR-ATED 
SILENE - Catchfly 
A very pretty family of plants related to the Pinks. They make showy little 
edgings and have very attractive flowers and foliage. Most of them are deep¬ 
rooting and will endure rock garden conditions. 
Silene orientalis. Oriental Catchfly. 2% ft. July. Masses of dark rose 
flowers. 
*S. schafta. Shafta Catchfly. 4 in. June to September. Cushion-like plant 
with clusters of rose-pink flowers on stems springing from the rosettes 
of leaves. Beautiful for rock garden or edging. 
*S. virginica. Fire pink. 1 ft. July, August. Bright red clusters of showy 
flowers. 
SILPHIUM 
Silphiunt perfoliatum. Cup Rosinweed. 6 to 8 ft. July to September. 
Showy heads of yellow, Daisy-like flowers. 20c each; $2.00 per doz. 
SMILACINA 
*Smilacina bifolia (Maianthemum bifolium). False Solomonseal. 6 in. 
May, June. A small plant like a Lily-of-the-Valley, with two large leaves 
and a spiky spray of small white flowers. 25c each; $2.50 per doz. 
STACHYS - Betony 
*Stachys grandiflora. Big Betony. 1 ft. June, July. A fine border plant, 
with heavily veined leaves and pretty spikes of rosy pink flowers. 
*S. grandiflora rosea. Mauve Betony. 18 in. July to September. Spikes 
of rosy purple flowers. Fine for shrubbery border. 
*S. lanata. IFoolly Betony. 1 ft. July. A very useful plant for edging be¬ 
cause of its dense, attractive, silvery white foliage which is particularly 
effective in showing off the small, delicately tinted, purple flowers. 25c each; 
$2.50 per doz. 
STOKESIA 
*Stokesia laevis (canea). Stokes’ Aster. 1 ft. July to October. A charm¬ 
ing plant, with very large, lavender-blue flowers resembling the Centaureas. 
Of great value for border and cutting. 
TANACETUM 
Tanacetum vulgare. Tansy. 2Vz ft. Fernlike leaves and yellow flower 
heads. 25c each; $2.50 per doz. 
TEUCRIUM 
*Teucrium chamaedrys. Chamaedrys Germander 1 ft. July to September. 
Terminal spikes of light rose to reddish purple flowers and dark green, 
shiny evergreen foliage. Planted in the rock garden or border it furnishes 
spots of deep green all the year round, yet its greatest value lies in the fact 
that it can be trimmed as a low evergreen hedge,, 1 foot high and fully as 
broad, or may be clipped to any desired height under 1 foot. It is being 
used widely as a substitute for dwarf boxwood edgings and proving to be 
exceptionally satisfactory. 30c each; $3.00 per doz; $20.00 per 100. 
THALICTRUM - Meadowrue 
Unusually graceful plants, beautiful both in flower and foliage, which re¬ 
main attractive throughout the whole season. The showy part of the flowers 
is usually the long, threadlike stamens which are very delicately colored, 
giving a most airy, foamlike quality to the bloom. Beautiful either as speci¬ 
mens or masses, but they look best in masses at the edge of shrubs or at the 
center or rear of the borders, depending upon the height of the varieties 
chosen. 
Thalictrum aquilegifolium. Columbine Meadowrue. 3 ft. May to July. 
A very graceful border plant with heads of feathery cream-colored flowers. 
Its finely cut foliage resembles that of the Columbines. This will do well 
in shade. 35c each; $3.50 per doz. 
T. aquilegifolium album. Pure white form of the above. 
T. aquilegifolium purpureum. Purple Columbine Meadowrue. Similar to 
the preceding but with showy purple stamens, giving a soft misty beauty 
to the flowers. 
T. dipterocarpum. Yunnan Meadowrue. 4 ft. August, September. Flowers 
violet-mauve with lemon-yellow stamens. A very graceful, showy, and beau¬ 
tiful plant. 40c each; $4.00 per doz. 
T. glaucum. Dusty Meadowrue. 4 ft. July. Very graceful, steel-blue foli¬ 
age, resembling a tall Maidenhair Fern. Heads of pale yellow, fragrant 
flowers. Will thrive in dense shade. 35c each; $3.50 per doz. 
T. paniculatum. Yellow Meadowrue. 3% ft. June, July. Delicate sprays 
of dainty yellow flowers above blue-green foliage. 
T. sulfureum. Hybrid Meadowrue. 3% ft. July, August. A variety from 
the famous hybridizer Lemoine, bearing immense panicles of charming 
sulphur-yellow flowers. 
THERMOPSIS 
Thermopsis caroliniana. Carolina Thermopsis. 4% ft. June, July. A tall 
plant with bright yellow, pea-shaped blossoms like yellow Lupines and 
bright green, clover-like foliage. The merit of this splendid native has 
never been fully appreciated. Fine for wild garden or half-shady places in 
the shrubbery, but it is even better introduced among the lighter shades of 
Delphiniums, making an interesting and striking contrast with them. 
TRADESCANTIA 
Tradescantia virginiana. Virginia Spiderwort. 2 ft. July, August. An old 
garden plant, with grasslike foliage and violet-blue flowers. 25c each; 
$2.50 per doz. 
T. virginiana alba. White Spiderwort. White-flowered form of the above. 
25c each; $2.50 per doz. 
T. virginiana rosea. Pink Spiderwort. 1 ft. July, August. A variety with 
rose-pink flowers. 25c each; $2.50 per doz. 
Scabiosa caucasica 
THYMUS - Thyme 
Tiny, old-fashioned sweet herbs valuable for edging, stone work, and low 
carpet bedding. Thymus serpyllum is usually evergreen. Splendid for steps and 
walks for fragrance exhaled when plants are brushed or bruised. 
*Thymus serpyllum. Creeping Thyme; Mother-of-Thyme. 6 in. July. 
Creeping, evergreen plant with tiny lilac flowers and fragrant leaves used 
for seasoning. 
*T. serpyllum albus. White Mother-of-Thyme. 4 in. June to August. 
A bright green, matlike plant with little white flowers. 
*T. serpyllum citriodorus. Lemon-Scented Thyme. 4 in. July, August. 
Very similar to the Creeping Thyme, with tiny pink flowers and sweet 
foliage. 25c each; $2.50 per doz. 
*T. serpyllum coccineus. Crimson Thyme. 4 in. Similar in form to pre¬ 
ceding with bright crimson flowers. 
*T. serpyllum lanuginosus. Woolly Thyme. 4 in. August. Downy gray 
foliage and lavender flowers. Effective for carpeting and edging. 
*T. vulgaris. Common Thyme. 12 in. June, July. The small lilac or pur¬ 
plish flowers are borne in terminal, interrupted spikes. Foliage very fra¬ 
grant. 
TRILLIUM 
*Trillium grandiflorum. Snow Trillium. 9 in. May. The large, white, 
3-petaled, Lily-like flowers nod at the center of a cluster of three big leaves 
and change to rosy pink. Plant in shade. 25c each; $2.50 per doz.. 
TROLLIUS 
Very showy flowers of globular shape, resembling giant Buttercups. They 
like damp places, not necessarily shaded as some of them develop their best 
colors only in sunlight. They are splendid for massing along water courses 
for display, and are equally good in the garden for cut flowers. 
Price of all Trollius: 35c each; $3.50 per doz., except Orange Globe. 
Trollius europaeus, Eleanor. 18 in. May to August. Large, globular 
clear yellow flowers on long stems, with handsome foliage. 
T. europaeus, Orange Globe. (See colored illustration, page 62.) 2 ft. 
June to August. A strong, sturdy grower, with large, globular flowers of 
a rich, deep glowing orange. Free blooming. 40c each; $4.00 per doz. 
T. ledebouri. Ledebour Globeflower. 2 ft. July, August. Flowers orange- 
yellow, spread open more than other sorts. 
T. ledebouri, Golden Queen. 2% ft. June to October. Large, rich golden 
yellow flowers nearly 4 inches in diameter. A splendid new early-flowering 
variety of strong-growing habit. Flowers excellent for cutting. 
Price of all Trollius: 35c each; $3.50 per doz., except Orange Globe. 
TUNICA 
*Tunica saxifraga. Saxifrage Tunicflower. 6 in. July to October. A dwarf, 
tufted rock plant with pinkish flowers and most delicate foliage. 25c each; 
$2.50 per doz. 
*T. saxifraga alba. A white-flowered form of the above. 25c each; $2.50 
per doz. 
VALERIANA 
Valeriana officinalis. Garden Heliotrope. 4 ft. June. Numerous trusses 
of pinkish lavender flowers with a delicate vanilla fragrance. Excellent 
for rear of borders. Loves a moist spot. 
Brighten your garden with color — perennial phlox will do it 
