STATION or SPECIES 
long, rows 
and 
quincunx 
(s, = 
straight, 
si. = 
slanting) 
length 
of spines 
in fj. 
distance 
of 
spines 
in (c 
shape of 
spines 
polyps 
single 
series 
polyps 
on one 
side 
of the 
colony 
length of 
tentacles 
prox. lat. 
t. predo¬ 
minate 
oral cone 
mouth 
polypnr 
distance 
in mm. 
isolated 
very large 
polyps 
firmness 
of the 
colony 
angle 
between 
branches and 
bcariug 
branch 
diameter 
increases 
above 
the base 
distance of 
branches 
length of 
branches 
shape of 
branches 
Remarks 
I. 7 
4 s. q. 
60 
240 
lig. 31,; 
distal side 
concave 
yes 
yes 
p. 1. 0.3 
d.l. 0.175 
s. 0.45 
yes 
large and 
swollen 
small and 
round 
I-S 
- no 
very 
slender 
45° 
yes 
2.5 cm. 
2 — 11 cm. 
sinuous 
branches curved in a direction opposite 
to that of the branch of lower order. 
II. 47 
5 
s. or sl.q. 
50 
345 
fig. 31* 
basis 
elongate 
* 
? 
f 
? 
3 . 
? 
? 
? 
very 
slender 
45°(—35”) 
yes 
up to 3 cm. 
up to 9 cm. 
parts of a 
circle 
III. 50 
5 si. q. 
60 
270 
as I 
yes 
yes 
p.l. 0.3 
d.l. 0.175 
s.*o-45 
yes 
large and 
swollen 
small and 
round 
1-5—1.6 
no 
very 
slender 
45° — 6o° 
yes 
2.5 cm. 
2— 11 cm. 
sinuous 
IV. 250 
4 s. q. 
90 
240 
•fig. 51 o 
yes ') 
no 
p. 1. 0.65 
d.l. 0.4 
s. 0.75 
yes 
large and 
swollen 
round or 
sagittally 
elongated 
1.25— 
i-5 
polyps 
unequal 
firm 
90° or 
75°—9°° 
no 
a few mm. 
1.5—2.75 cm. 
curved 
branches only on the concave side of the 
stem; one colony is unbranchcd. 
1) except on the base of the colony. 
V. 64 
4 
s. or sl.q. 
3° 
300 
fig- 3ia 
yes 
0.3-0-375 
no ') 
low 
small and 
round 
1.6 
slender 
and weak 
45° 
(once: 90°) 
no 
1.75 cm. 
8—9 cm. 
sinuous 
1) or very little. 
VI. 79 a 
4 q- 
60 
2S5 
fig- 3 la 
yes 
- 
0.45 
yes 
middling 
size or low 
small and 
round 
i-5 
no 
slender 
90° 
no 
± 1 cm. 
3—S cm. 
11—71 
curved and 
sinuous 
polyps very transparent; sometimes dist. 
lat. t. predominant. 
VII. So 
5 q- 
60 
330 
fig- 31 * 
at right 
augles 
1 
1 
i-3 
3 
? 
? 
'■5— 
*•75 
3 
firm 
90° 
or nearly 
90° 
no 
a few 
mm.—1 cm. 
0.5—4.5 cm. 
straight or 
sinuous 
one colony in a plane, the other one not: 
tentacles in three pairs. 
VIII. 95 
5 
q. or irr. 
45 
195 
fig. 31 <7 
at right 
angles 
? 
? 
1 
3 
3 
1 
? 
3 
slender 
6o°—90° 
no 
rfc 0.5 cm. 
± 1.5 cm. 
straight or 
slightly 
curved 
branches on all sides; sometimes doubled 
spines; surface of spines sometimes finely 
granulated. 
IX. n 9 
6(-7) 
Sl.q. 
S5 
330 
fig. 31a 
at right 
angles 
? 
1 
? 
3 
3 
1 
1 
? 
firm 
45°—9°° 
no 
1.5—3 mm. 
0.5—5 cm. 
sinuous 
branches on all sides. 
X. 144 
6 s. q. 
60—65 
225— 
330 
fig- 3i * 
sharp ') 
yes 
no 
s. 0.35 
1. 0.3 
somewhat 
low 
small and 
round 
1-25— 
i-5 
yes 
firm 
^ 90° 
B varies but 
never 90° 
no 
3 mm.— 
1 cm. 
a few 
mm.—2 cm. 
curved or 
sinuous 
one colony is branched nearly in a plane, 
1) on one colony heavily built. 
XI. 164 
6 q. 
150 
375 
fig. 5S 
yes 
no 
p. 1. 0.S5 
d. 1. 0.55 
s. 0.55 
yes 
low 
small and 
round 
1.4 
no 
firm 
3o'<-4S°) 
no? 
some cm. 
several cm. 
curved 
polyps very transparent. 
XII. 1S4 
4(-5) 
s. or sl.q. 
45 and 
So 
35° 
fig- 44 
yes 
no 
0.45 
very 
slightly 
large and 
swollen 
small and 
round 
2 or 
sl. less 
no 
very thin 
and 
slender 
45° °r 
3°° — 45° 
no 
3 min.— 
5 cm. 
a few 
mm.—7 cm. 
curved 
oral cone somewhat transversally elon¬ 
gated: parasitical bubbles in the body- 
wall. 
XIII. 193 
4 si. q. 
5° 
300 
fig- 31 a 
basis 
elongated 
yes 
no 
p-1.' °-55 
d. 1. 0.225 
s. 0.35-0.4 
a. yes 
B no 
large; 
concave sides 
transversally 
elongated 
0.75— 
1-5 or 2 
yes 
very thin 
and 
slander 
45° 
no 
± 3 cm - 
3—8 cm. 
sinuous 
3 has parasitical bubbles. 
XIV. 204 
4(—5) 
s. q. 
45 
240 
fig- 3i<*: at 
light angles 
to the axis 
yes 
no 
p. 1. 0.3 
d.l. 0.175 
s. 0.45 
yes 
large and 
swollen 
small and 
round 
I.25 
no 
slender 
and rather 
firm 
45 0 or 6o° 
as yes 
B no 
2.5 cm. 
2— 11 cm. 
sinuous 
, branch curved towards the stem. 
XV. 213 
5 s. q. 
60 
300 
fig. 31a 
basis 
elongated 
>- 
no 
p. 1. 0.1S 
d.l. 0.135 
s. 0.15 
slightly 
large; 
concave sides 
small and 
round 
1-75—2 
„0 
very thin 
and 
slender 
a 30° and 90° 
B 45° or 
slightly less 
no 
2.5 cm. 
1—iS cm. 
curved 
branch-tops subparallcl with the stem. 
XVI. 240 
5 q- 
70 
33°— 
35° 
fig- 31 « 
yes 
3 
very 
0-45 j slightly 
large and 
swollen 
small and 
round 
I.25 
slender 
90° 
no 
2—4 mm. 
a few 
mm.— 2 cm. 
straight 
: stem is a half-circle; branches in all 
| directions. 
XVII. 257 
4—5 q- 
75 
360 
fig- 51 
yes 
yes 
0.25 
no 
middling 
size or low 
small and 
round 
I.25— 
J-5 
no 
rather 
firm 
45" —6o° 
no 
2—5 mm. 
3 mm.— 
1.25 cm. 
curved 
xvra. 302 
4 si. q. 
50 
300 1 
fig- 3la 
yes 
p.l. 0.55 
d.l. 0.225 
s. 0.35-0.4 
yes 
large and 
swollen 
transversally 
elongated 
1-9 
yes 
rather 
firm 
30°—45° 
no 
I — 3 cm. 
1—15 cm. 
slightly 
sinuous 
XIX. 305 
5 q- 
50 
1 So 
fig- 31 a 
firm 
6o°— 90° 
„0 
I—6 mm. 
3-5 »■- 
curved or 
sinuous 
branches on all sides: secondary branches 
in a plane. — Rare fusions. 
XX. 310 
(4— )s q- 
120 and 
155 
245— 
300 
fig. 62 
yes 
yes 
0.35—0.5 
middling 
size 
small and 
round 
1.6 
firm 
3°° 
»« 
t—2 cm. up to 9 cm. 
curved 
polyps very transparent. 
XXI. 313 
5—6 s. q. 
35 or 45 
225— 
360 
fig- 31 « 
yes 
no 
p.l. 0.525 
d. 1. 0.26 
s. 0.3 
slightly 
large; 
concave sides 
small and 
round 
1.25— 
.-S 
no 
very thin 
and 
slender 
6o° or 30° 
* no 
B yes 
3 ’) 
up to 10 cm. 
parts of a parasitic bubbles in the body-wall, 
circle 1) number of branches is too small. 
XXII. 
Antipalhcs dichotoma Pall. 
5 q- 
130 
570 
fig- 31 * 
distal side 
concave 
yes 
no 
s. 2.25 
1. 1.25 
no 
large and 
swollen 
sagittally 
elongated 
2-5 (?) 
no 
thin and 
slender 
almost 90° or 
slightly less 
1 cm.— 
some cm. 
4—16 cm. 
curved 
branches are curved towards the stem. 
XXIII. 
Lilophyte N" 9. MarsigH 
5 0 
sharp trian¬ 
gular: distally 
inclined 
2(?) 
3 
large and 
swollen (?) 
3 
1-5(3) 
firm and 
slender 
45°— 
almost 90° 
no 
2 — 3 cm. 
3 cm. 
sinuous polyps arc contractile. 
XXIV. 
Antipalhcs arborea Dana 
5 CO 
no q. 
150 
1000 
fig- 31 « 
or concave 
distal side 
yes 
no 
no 
large and 
swollen 
no 
firm 
3° c — 
almost 90" 
1 a few mm. 
(?) 
3 cm. (?) 
sinuous 
XXV. 
Antipalhcs virgata Esp. 
{A. scctparia Lam.) 
6 
s. or si. q. 
150 
300— 
335 
fig. 31 a 
sometimes 
granulated 
yes 
no 
1 
3 
2-5 
firm 
acute 
(a® 0 —45°) 
no 
up to 2 cm. 
(?) 
15—50 cm. 
curved 
polyps large; branches arc curved towards 
the stem; sometimes fusions; in one case 
the branches are inserted unilaterally- 
XXVI. 
Antipalhcs ? Icntipinna Brook 
(5)- 6 <!■ 
150 
375 
fig- 3»« 
acute 
3 
3 
3 
firm (?) 
acute 
(30°—45°) 
4—10 cm. 
S-15 cm. 
curved 
branches usually inserted unilaterally; 
difference in diameter between branches 
and branchlcts. 
XXVII. 
Antipalhcs : mcdi/crranca Brook 
6—7 
no q. 
150 
750 
fig- 31 0 
concave 
distal side 
1 
3 
3 
3 
firm (?) 
90° (some¬ 
times acute) 
4—9 cm. 
sinuous or 
straight 
one fusion occurs. 
XXVIII. 
Antipalhcs fssrcata Gray 
(diagnosis : Sch.) 
5-6 
no q. 
70 
210— 
280 
li£. 3'o 
acute 
? 
; 
? 
slender 
(3°”— )«“ 
rarely 90° 
or obtuse 
3 
1 — 2 cm. 
up to 9 cm. 
curved 
branches often unilaterally inserted. 
(Brook) 
XXIX. 
A. Jure. var. a. Sch, 
4 f 57 
sl. q. 
60 
± 3°o 
fig- 3«" 
concave distal 
side at right a. 
with the axis 
yes 
yes 
p.l. 0.375 
d. I. 0.2 
s. 0.25 
yes 
large and 
swollen 
sagittally 
elongated 
over 1 
slender 
(3° p -)45> 
rarely 90° 
or obtuse 
1— 2 cm. 
up to 9 cm. 
curved 
XXX. 
A. Jurc. var. B Sch. 
4 s. q. 
60 
400 
fig. 317/. 
concave distal 
side at right a. 
with the axis 
yes 
- 
p.l. 0.75 
d. 1. 0.45 
s. 0.75 
yes 
(some) 
Inrgc and 
swollen 
round 
over 1 
j 
slender 
(30°—)45 
rarely 90° 
or obtuse 
? 
— - 
up to 9 cm. 
curved 
XXXI, 
Autipathes acnca v. K. 
4 <\- 
100—200 
600— 
700 
He- 3i« 
elongated 
yes 
no (!) 
s. 4. 
p. 1. 4 
d. 1. 2.5 
yes 
high; rather 
large 
sagittally 
elongated (?) 
3 
no 
rather 
firm 
6o° 
3 
a few 
mm. — 3 cm. 
a few 
mm.—20 cm. 
curved 
branches usually on the convex side of the 
branch of lower order; fusions occur. 
XXXII. 
Antipalhcs gracilis v. K. 
4 (-5)0 
■1. q. 
50—too 1 400 
111 
lig. 31 " 1 no p. 1. 0.9 
d.l. 0.75 
slightly 
middling nine I ™lli““% 
elongated (?) 
1.4 
no 
slender 
45° over; 
once 90° 
1) seven longitudinal rows on the older 
parts. 
XXXIII. 
Antijiallui viminalii L. Roulc 
4 q- 
1 50—200 
450 
1 lie- 31" 
acute 
yea 
no 
s- 1.5—2 
1-0.75—i 
no 
small, low 
round 
(slightly 
sagittally 
elongated) 
3 
no 
slender 
nnd thin 
6o°—90° 
no- 
a few mm.— 
over 2 cm. 
(or over) 
sinuous j red polyps. 
XXXIV. 
Atitipalhella gracilis Gray 
5 q< 
j 80—150 
1000 
fie- 3'» 
yes 
no 
s, 1 
p.l. 1 
d. 1. 0.75 
slightly 
low 
round 
(slightly 
sagittally 
elongated) 
'■5—2 
no 
slender 
lu 45 0 (some¬ 
times 90”) 
(30'—40-)') 
no 
1 — 3 cm. 
1 —11 cm. 
curved nnd 
sinuous 
oral cone transversally elongated. 
1) (30°—40°) after Johnson. 
XXXV. 
Anti pat he!la ISroald Johnson 
4 q* 
60 
230 
fig. 3 la 
acute 
? 
? 
3 
? 
? 
? 
} 
f 
slender 
and thin 
forked (?) 
? 
f 
1.5—to out. 
curved 
frequent fusions: in a part of the colony 
the branches arc inserted unilaterally. 
XXXVJ. 
Anti put hdhs elegant T. and S, 
5 
t 
fig. 31 a 
distal side a 
right a, will 
the axis 
yes 
110 
? 
large and 
swollen 
round 
? 
no 
slender 
1 
? 
? 
? 
dimensions can not be given, since the 
enlargement is not mentioned. 
XXXV1J. 
I'aralylopitlliei u Hon Hen /,, Koulc 
4 q- 
60 — 80 
100 — 
i 20 
fig, 3 ir/ 
yes 
no 
1. 0.8 
no 
Inrgc nnd 
round 
? 
3-3-5 
rather 
linn; 
branches 
slender 
30°—-15" 
no 
a few 
1-15 CIU. 
curved 
XXXVIII, 
I'aratylopathes Gray! J„ Koulc 
4 q. 
40—80 
100 
lie- 3>« 
yes 
no 
1, 0,7 
slightly 
? 
P 
2 
„„ 
••lender 
45 0 -90° 
no (?) 
1 2 cm. 
3—S cm. 
curved 
greatest part of the branches in a plane. 
XXXIX. 
Antipalhts grumlljlora Bflberfcld 
92 
300 
400 (r 
obtuse or 
acute; at 
right a, will 
the axis 
yes 
no 
? 
? 
? 
? t 
'•5 
1 ') 
rather 
firm 
90° or 
almost 90" 
if 
d; 0.5 cm, 
3.5 cm. 
Bf 
Elgs. are very much like Ant, 
Dana; also very much like 
R. 
t) high and low polyps. 
XL, 
Autipathes pseudaiUchutoma Hllbcrfeld 
5 6 
128 
zt 30 C 
dh,Ini side a 
right a, wit 
the axis 
yes 
no 
> 
1 
I-- 1* 
' '-5 
1 
rather 
firm 
30" 
? 
1,5- 3 cm. (?) 
3—C cm. 
somewhat 
curved 
or straight 
branches Inserted unilaterally. 
