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The list which follows is comprised of the newer introduc¬ 
tions as well as the old garden favorites. 
The growing of flowers for a harvest of seed is an estab¬ 
lished industry, concentrated almost entirely in California 
and Northern Europe. Soil and climatic conditions affect the 
vitality of the seed produced. Therefore, California produces, 
among many other varieties, the best Zinnia and Snapdragon 
seed, while Holland, or Germany or France produce seed of 
better vitality in other varieties of flowers. Inasmuch as no 
seedsman who offers a general listing can possibly produce all 
of his own seed economically under such conditions, we offer 
you choice strains grown only from the best section and 
whenever possible, by a specialist in that particular variety. 
Although the purchase price of a packet of seeds is a small 
item of expense, considerable time and effort is necessary 
to bring your plants into bloom. Inferior strains will not really 
show until blooming time. It is too late then to save yourself 
disappointment. Therefore, we have conscientiously selected 
only the finest strain of each individual variety offered in this 
list. 
For your convenience we have classified the seed list as 
follows—Annuals, Perennials, Greenhouse. 
HOTBEDS 
A hotbed is simply a glass covered frame with some form 
of heat, furnished either by manure or electricity (see 
page 61 for Electric Heaters). In a climate where all frost 
danger is over by late April, hotbeds are started as early as 
February loth. 
Remove soil to a depth sufficient to allow for a layer of fresh 
horse manure 12 to 14 inches deep when it is well tamped down, 
and the addition of 4 or 5 inches of good garden soil or compost 
on top. The soil level in the bed should not be higher than the 
soil level outside. Bank the outside of the frame with leaves, 
soil, or manure to prevent drafts. Cover with sash and check 
soil temperature which may rise to over 100 deg. F. When 
temperature recedes to 90 deg. F., planting may begin. Cover 
sash with mats during very cold spells and raise during mild 
days after seeds have germinated and plants are growing. 
COLDFRAMES 
Cultivate the soil thoroughly to a depth of at least 6 inches 
Set the frame over this area, pressing the sides down firmly. 
Bank the outside slightly with soil to prevent drafts. March 
loth to April 1st is the time to sow seed in the frame. Remem¬ 
ber, do not use any fertilizer in the soil when seed is being 
started. 
Never use any fertilizers in the soils used for starting seeds. 
Seed beds should be dug to a depth of at least 6 inches and 
then firmed down lightly with a board to fill air spaces so 
that when the seed is planted it will be entirely surrounded 
by soil. Fine seed should be sown on the surface and simply 
pressed into the soil. Larger seed should be covered slightly. 
A light covering of peat moss in addition will conserve soil 
moisture and prevent fine seed from washing out. Refer to 
our Garden Calendar on page 4 for time of sowing. For 
prices of coldframes, see page 61. 
GENERAL CULTURE OF ANNUALS 
Annuals from seed produce plants which die out after 
flowering. They must be started new each year. Most annuals 
bloom profusely over a long period. It is of prime importance 
to remember that: 
1. Seed should not be planted at too great a depth. 
2. Keep the seed bed moist at all times. 
3. Avoid sudden changes in temperature. 
The term seed bed, applies whether seed is sown indoors, 
in a frame, or directly into the garden. 
Annual Flower Seeds.7-21 
Annuals for Special Locations.5 
Border Keys.6 
Cultural Directions.3 
Dahlias.11-58-59 
Flower Seeds for Greenhouse ... 22-23 
Garden Calendar.4-5 
CLASSIFIED INDEX 
Garden Lilies.64 
Gladiolus.56-57 
Hardy Perennial Flower Seeds .24-31 
Herb Seeds.39 
Implements and Accessories. . 60-61 
Insecticides and Fungicides.62 
Novelties, Flower Seeds.1 
Perennial Plants.40-50 
Rock Garden Collections.50 
Roses.52-53 
Summer Flowering Bulbs, Vines. 54-55 
Sweet Peas.19 
Unusual Plants.51 
Vegetable Seeds.32-39 
