218 SCOUTING FOR GIRLS 
hands frequently, always before her own meals, and 
after coming into contact with the sick person and after 
handling utensils, dishes, linen, etc., used in the sick 
room. Great cleanliness is necessary not only for her 
own protection but to prevent illness spreading. 
She should move quickly and quietly, but without 
bustle or hurry, taking care not to let things fall, not to 
bump against the furniture, not to jar the bed, not to 
slam doors, in fact not to make any unnecessary noises, 
as sick people are not only disturbed but may be made 
worse by noises and confusion. If a door is squeaky the 
hinges should be oiled. Too much talking, loud talking 
and whispering are to be avoided. Only cheerful and 
pleasant subjects should be talked of, never illnesses 
either that of the patient nor of others. 
The best nursing aims not only to bring relief and com- 
fort to those already sick, but to guard against spreading 
sickness. 
We know, now, that many diseases are spread by 
means of germs which are carried from person to person 
by various means, such as air, water, milk, and other 
food ; discharges from the mouth, nose, bowels, bladder, 
wounds ; clothing ; the hands ; the breath, and so forth. 
It has been found that great heat, intense cold, sun- 
shine and some powerful drugs called disinfectants kill 
germs. Germs thrive and multiply in dirt, dampness and 
darkness. That is why it is important to have fresh 
air, sunshine and cleanliness in order to keep well, and 
to help in curing those who get sick. 
The Room, Its Order and Arrangement 
The hangings and furniture of a sick room should be 
of a kind that can be washed and easily kept clean. Plain 
wooden furniture is better than upholstered furniture 
which collects and holds the dust. If there is a rocking 
i 
