PLANTING OF FRUIT TREES 
It is a wise thing to choose land that is well-drained because 
no fruit trees can thrive in a damp, soggy soil. Plums and quinces 
will stand a greater amount of dampness than other fruits, but 
they are better if they do not have to contend with unfavorable 
drainage. The best-drained soil is that whose natural elevation 
conduces to the rapid elimination of surplus water. A gently slop¬ 
ing hillside, free from hollows or swales where late frosts may 
not linger, affords the best site. Peaches ought to get the highest 
locations, because there is less danger from late spring frosts on 
high ground than on low. 
If possible, the land should be prepared as for a good crop of 
grain, although heavy fertilization is not essential if soil is reasona¬ 
bly fertile. 
Have the holes dug in the proper places for the trees, large 
enough to receive the roots comfortably without bending or twist¬ 
ing them. It is well to stake out the orchard in advance to be sure 
'that the holes get dug in the right places. 
When the trees arrive from the nursery, open the package and 
plant them immediately if it is possible. Be very careful to keep 
the roots covered to prevent their drying out. In planting, set the 
trees upright near the center of the holes, spread out the roots 
evenly, and work fine earth in among them, making sure that they 
are packed in close contact with the soil. If small air-pockets re¬ 
main about the roots they will extract moisture from them, so in¬ 
juring them that the trees may die. 
If it is impossible to plant the trees immediately, dig them in. 
To do this, dig a trench, shovel wide and deep, and long enough 
to hold the roots when they are placed side by side upright. Sift 
fine earth over the roots, and when the trench is half full, soak 
them with water and pile on the remainder of the earth. In this 
temporary planting the trees will keep in good condition for a 
week or two. 
In setting out young trees, place them a little deeper than they 
grew in the nursery. The earthmark on the base of the stem is the 
best guide in this. 
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