322 
INDEX. 
PAGE. 
Men- Oasis 307 
Old and Modern 55 
Meslicd Basin 235 
Mesozoic-Tertiary scries 163 
Metallurgy 16 
Metate method 8 
Mil-i-Kasiniabad, ruins at 229 
Min-Bashi of Kugart and his men 66 
Min Yol Basin I77 
Mohammedan cemeteries 11 
Moraines in Kizil-Art Pass i37 
in the Alai Valley 133-136 
in the Kungei Ala-Tau 87 
in the Terskci Ala-Tau 86 
near Son Kul 84 
Mosques at Samarkand 12 
Mounds 7 
in Hungary 7 
in Southern Russia 7 
in Southern Siberia 7 
near Black Sea 7 
on Kugart Terrace 114 
Mudirum Basin, moraines of 19° 
Mudirum Su ^73 
Murg-al) River 54,257 
Muschketof '7 
Nalifkin, General and Madame 4 
Namali, synclinal valley southeast of 51 
Narin Basin, terraces of 102 
Narin formation 18 
Narin Tertiary Basin 92-95 
Neh, ruins of 3o6 
Nemeksar Basin 243 
Nemeksar, or the Playa of Khaf 264 
North America, terraces in 272 
Northeastern Persia, geological history of. 233-245 
Norton, Richard 4 
Oases o 
of Akhal-Tekin 41 
Omsk 5 
Osh 4, 5 
Outlet theory 288 
Oxus 7, 8 
Paikent 5. 18 
Ruins of 10 
Paleozoic series 160 
Pamir 4, 5, 138-145 
Map of 124 
Paropamisus 237 
Penck, Professor 58 
Persia 4. u, '5 
as an example of the influence of 
changes of climate 253-271 
as a typical example of an arid 
country 246-253 
mounds in Northern -. 7 
Physiographic Observations between the Syr 
Darya and Lake Kara Kul, on the Pamir, 
in 1903 121-155 
Piedmont plains of Southern Turkestan. ... 40 
slopes and valleys 106 
PAOE. 
Pierce, Herbert 4 
Plains of Southern Turkestan 36 
Plehve, Mr 4 
Polovtzof, Mr 64 
Poslovsky, General 4 
Pottery in mounds 8 
PouIovtsoflF, Colonel 4 
Przhevalsk, or Kara Kul 159 
Pul-i-Khatun, salt lake of 263 
Pumpclly, R. W 3, 17 
Pumpclly, Raphael, on Physiographic Ob- 
servations between the Syr Darya and 
Lake Kara Kul 121-155 
Quaternary Aralo-Caspian deposits in the 
Kara-Kum 37 
Caspian shorelines near Baku. . 28 
climatic changes of Eastern 
Persia 273-275 
era in Sistan 285-302 
history 13 
period 182-214 
shorelines near Krasnovodsk 
and Jebel 33 
time 3 
uplift 169-181 
Quintus Curtius 12 
Radloff, General 15 
Railroad cut south of Jizak 59 
Rhythmic warping theory 289 
Richthofcn (von), Baron 4 
Ridlcr, Mr 4 
Ripplc-marks 164 
Rivers, aggrading, desert plains of 55 
Ruins, desiccation of ancient 305 
of Old Kuchan 236 
towns and "forts" 7 
Russia, mounds in Southern 7 
Sabazkim beach and bluffs 297 
St. Petersburg 3. 4, 5 
Salt Lake of Pul-i-Khatun 263 
Samarkand 4> 5. '8, 58 
Mosques at 12 
Ruins lo-ll 
Samsun 26, 27 
Sand-dunes near Seh-Kuheh 296 
south of Charj ui 57 
Sandhills near Bakharden 43 
Sands, invasion of 
Sankar Valley 60 
Sari Tash Valley I47. 148 
Sazanovka 7" 
Schcil IS 
Schmidt, Professor 4 
Schultz 6 
Schwartz ; 5 
Sediments of the great Kara Kul Basin 138 
Seh-Kuheh beach and bluffs 29S 
Selsuparali Basin 5° 
Semenof, Mr 4 
Semipalatinsk 7° 
Semiryetshensk 61 
