INDEX. 
323 
PAGE. 
Semiryetshensk and Semipalatinsk, ranges 
and steppes of 'J^ 
Serakhs 257 
Serani Valley and village 48, 49 
Seven-river district 61 
Shila 283 
Shorelines, Caspian, in Balkhan Mountains. 35 
east of Trebizonde 27 
of Issik Kul 109 
of great Kara Kul Basin 138 
Quaternary, near Jebel 33 
Quaternary, near Krasnovodsk 
and Jebel 2,7> 
Shor Kul 208,263 
Siberia 15 
Mounds in Southern 7 
Sistan 276-284 
Causes of the alternations of 288 
Gravels of 291 
Legendary history of 312 
Terraces of 293 
Sistan and Basin of Eastern Persia 217-315 
Sistan Lake, deposits of 285 
Snowfield below Sutto-bulak Pass 88 
Son Kul, moraines near 84 
old canals near 1 15 
stone circles near 114 
Son Kul Basin 74 
Son Kul Lake 7, 16 
Southern Turkestan, plains of 36 
Stein 14 
StrobI, Dr 58 
Stubendorf, General 4 
Sugun Karaul 170 
Sugun Valley, folds in limestone in 163 
Susa 14 
Excavations at IS 
Sutto-bulak Pass, snowfield below 88 
Syr Darya 5, 7, i7. '55 
Shrinking of 6 
Syr Darya and Lake Kara Kul, Physiographic 
observations 121-155 
Taka Valley, moraines of 196 
Takka Pass 124 
Taldic 5, 126 
Taldic darya 148 
Taldic Pass 148 
Taldic Valley 148-151 
Tamerlane 12 
Tarentass T] 
Tashkent 4,5 
Tate, G. P 229 
Tchernachcf 4 
Tejen River 54, 55. 258 
Terek 5 
Terrace development, scheme of 53 
Terraces 201 
among mountains from Meshed to 
Birjand 266 
as a result of climatic changes. . . . 206 
as a result of warping 203 
PAGB. 
Terraces at Namali 51 
(dissected) at base of Kopet Dagh. 42 
examples of 254 
formation, theories of 254 
in North America 272 
in Serani Valley 49 
in Turkey 271 
Kugart p7 
of Duruigar Valley 52 
of Narin Basin 102 
of Sistan 293 
of Western Kugart 98 
on borders of Dasht-I-Lut 267 
origin of 103 
Terskei Ala-Tau, moraines in 86 
Tertiary history of basins of Eastern Persia 242-245 
peneplain 167 
Tian Shan, climate in 70 
glacial records in 84-92 
origin of existing ranges 80 
ranges, bearing on theory of 
horsts 82 
rivers and valleys of 95 
vegetation in the 70 
weather in the 70 
Tian Shan Mountains 6, 14, 16, 64-83 
Development 72 
Tian Shan Plateau 171 
Tillo 6 
Timur's Gate 59 
Town sites 18 
Towns, ancient 9 
Trans- Alai, glacial epochs in 17 
Trans-Caspian railway 4 
Trans-Caspian region 3 
Trebizonde 27 
elevated shorelines east of 2^ 
gravels near 28 
Tuluk Valley 96 
Tumulus, growth of 8 
Tumuli 7^18 
Turanians 7^ j^ 
Turkestan, A Journey Across, by W. M. 
Davis 23-119 
Turkestan 3, 4, IS, i8 
Chinese 15 
Russian 13, 14 
Turkestan formations compared with Amer- 
ican 166 
Turkey, terraces in 271 
Turkoman kibitkas, village of 45 
Ula-khol delta 106 
Ulianin, General ^ 
Ulu-tuz gorge 93 
Ungus 38,39 
Uplands across the Bosporus, sketch of . . . . 26 
Uplift and deposition, long continuance of 
processes of 170 
Urgas-Khan 6S 
Urta-takoe 96 
Usboi Channel 38 
