342. 
343. 
344, 
HARASSMENT, TOURISM, FORESTS, RANGELAND, 
ELK, BIGHORN SHEEP 
Morris, R. D., and R. A. Hunter. 1976. 
Factors influencing desertion of colo- 
ny sites by common terns (Sterna 
hirundo). Can. Field-Nat. 90:13/7-143. 

Factors affecting the breeding biology 
of five common tern colonies in Ontar- 
jo were studied. Human disturbance jis 
one of several factors considered ex- 
planations for three observed colony 
desertions. None of the colonies 
studied were subjected to extensive 
disturbance, and the potential distur- 
bance of the investigators did not 
seem important. Experimental work 1s 
required to determine actual causes of 
desertions. 
DISTURBANCE (GENERAL), RESEARCH IMPACTS, 
LAKES, COMMON TERN 
Morriss, D. J. 1954. Correlation of 
wildlife management with other uses on 
the Pisgah National Forest. J. For. 
52:419-422. 
Management for multiple uses, includ- 
ing recreation, of the Pisgah National 
Forest in North Carolina is described. 
Use by wildlife of areas managed for 
public day use and camping is discus- 
sed. It is suggested that deer and 
other wildlife are best managed by 
small land areas. 
CAMPING, TOURISM, FORESTS, RECREATION 
MANAGEMENT, WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, U.S. 
NATIONAL FORESTS, WILDLIFE (GENERAL), 
WHITE-TAILED DEER 
Mundy, R. K., and D. R. Flook. 1973. 
Background for managing grizzly bears 
in the National Parks of Canada. Can. 
Wildl. Serv. Rep. Ser. 22. 35 pp. 
Information is reported as a basis for 
management of Canadian National Parks 
to maintain grizzly bear populations 
as well as an acceptable degree of 
public safety. Presented are biologi- 
cal data, a discussion of incidents of 
bear-human interactions, and manage- 
ment recommendations. 
CAMPING, HIKING, WILDLIFE VIEWING, FOR- 
ESTS, HUMAN HEALTH AND SAFETY, THREATEN- 
ED AND ENDANGERED SPECIES, RECREATION 
MANAGEMENT, WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, CANADI- 
AN NATIONAL PARKS, GRIZZLY BEAR 
63 
345. 
346. 
347. 
Munro, W. T., and R. W. Campbell. 1979. 
Programs and authorities of the Prov- 
ince of British Columbia related to 
marine bird conservation. Pages 24/- 
250 in J. C. Bartonek and D. N. Net- 
tleship, eds. Conservation of marine 
birds of northern North America. Pa- 
pers from the International Symposium, 
13-15 May 1975, Seattle, Wash. U.S. 
Fish Wildl. Serv. Wildl. Res. Rep. Ill. 
Authority and programs for the protec- 
tion and study of seabirds in British 
Columbia are described. Besides envi- 
ronmental pollutants and logging oper- 
ations, boating enthusiasts and recre- 
ationists are a potential threat to 
many coastal seabird colonies. Unin- 
tentional disturbance of nesting sea- 
birds by people visiting islands can 
do serious damage to seabird popula- 
tions. 
BOATING, DISTURBANCE (GENERAL), PICNICK- 
ING, WILDLIFE VIEWING, COASTAL ZONES, 
PREDATION, RECREATION MANAGEMENT, SEA- 
BIRDS 
Munthe, K., and J. H. Hutchison. 1978. 
A wolf-human encounter on Ellesmere 
Island, Canada. J. Mammal. 59:876- 
878. 
A wolf-human encounter in the Canadian 
arctic is described. Two scientists 
engaged in fieldwork on Ellesmere Is- 
land were approached by six wolves; 
while the wolves stood a few meters 
away the scientists threw clods of mud 
and a backpack at the wolves. One 
animal leapt toward one of the per- 
sons, grazing her cheek but not injur- 
ing her; afterward the wolves retreat- 
ed. The authors report that this is 
the second substantiated report in the 
literature of unprovoked wolf aggres- 
sion toward humans. 
TUNDRA, COASTAL ZONES, HUMAN HEALTH AND 
SAFETY, FLIGHT DISTANCE, THREATENED AND 
ENDANGERED SPECIES, GRAY WOLF 
Murie, A. 1961. A naturalist in Alas- 
ka. Devin-Adair Co., New York, N.Y. 
302 pp. 
In a chapter entitled "Of bears and 
men", the author describes grizzly 
bear-human encounters. Several close 
encounters of the author with grizz- 
lies always ended in escape without 
injury, usually with the bear fleeing. 
