5A7/. 
5?PR 
hg, 
spare A review of the |iterature 
shows that highorn are generally in- 
tolerant of human disturbance.  Man- 
agement of developments, livestock 
grazing, other ungulates, and recrea- 
tinnal acthivilies should take inte 
acenunt adverse etfects of these ar 
tivities on bighorn sheep 
CAMPING, HTKTNG, BOATING, TOURTSM, WII D- 
LTFE VIEWING, DFSFRIS, RANGELAND, RECRE- 
ATTON MANAGFMFNT, WILDL TFF MANAGEMENT , 
BIGHORN SHEFP 
Wilson, | Q- 1975. Report and recom- 
mendations of (he desert and Mexican 
bighorn sheep workshop group. Pages 
110-143 jn J. B. Trefethen, ed. The 
wild sheep in modern North America. 
Boone and Crockett Club and the Win- 
chester Press, New Yark, N Y- 
Guidelines for manaqement of desert 
highorn sheep are presented, Human 
activities sich as hiking, camping, 
picnicking, and siqghtseeinq must be 
regulated in areas occupied by bighorn 
sheep. Camping should not be permit- 
ted within sight of any desert bighorn 
watering site or near high tise areas. 
CAMPING, HIKING, PICNICKING, WILDLITE 
VIEWING, DESERTS, RECREATION MANAGEMENT , 
WILDLIFE MANAGEMEN|, BIGHORN SHEEP 
Wishart, W. 1975. Report and recommen: 
dations of the Rocky Mountain bighorn 
workshop group. Pages 165-207 in J 
B. Trefethen, ed The wild sheep ih 
modern North America, Boone and 
Crockelt Club and the Winchester 
Press, New York, N.Y, 
Objectives and methods for bhighorn 
sheep management in the Rocky Mountain 
States are outlined A section dis- 
cussing human disturbance to sheep in 
cludes recommendations far the prohi 
bition of off-road vehicle use on or 
near highorn sheep habitat and proht- 
hitian of recreational use of critical 
areas such as where sheep are lambing 
or rutting 
CAMPING, HIKING, OFF-ROAD VEHICLES, SKI 
ING, WILDL TFF VIFWING, FORFSTS, TUNDRA, 
RECREATION MANAGEMENT, WILOLTFE MANAGE 
MENT. RIGHORN SHFEP 
Wood, R, | 19/79. Manaqement of hreed- 
ing loon popilations am New Hampshire 
9A 
530, 
Pages 141-146 in S, A Sutcliffe, ed. 
Proceedings of the Second North Amert- 
can Conference on Common Loan Research 
and Management, 14-16 January 1979, 
Syracuse, N.Y. Audubon Society of New 
Hampshire, Meredith. 
Loon population declines in areas ol 
human activity are attributable lo re 
productive failures, resulting in 
territories becoming unoccupied as tan 
ture birds die leaving no offspring. 
Protection of loons still remajaing on 
lakes with human activity is essel- 
tial, requiring active public support 
as well as collection of relevant sci- 
entific data. Major causes of nest 
losses, including human disturbance, 
are discussed along with appropriate 
management concerns. 
BOATING, FISHING, HARASSMENT, TOURISM, 
WILDLIFE VIEWING, LAKES, FLIGHT OTS 
TANCE, PREDATION, RECREATION MANAGEMENT , 
WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, COMMON LOON 
Wright, G. A., and D. W. Speake, 1975. 
Compatibility of the eastern wild tur- 
key with recreational activities at 
Land Between the Lakes, Kentucky. 
Proc. Annu, Conf. Southeast. Assoc. 
Game Fish Comm. 29:578-584. 
Effects of recreational activities on 
Lelemetered wild turkeys were studied 
in Kentucky. Turkeys did not frequent 
an off-road vehicle use area and were 
hot Known to inhabit areas closer than 
1 km to campgrounds. Foot-trail traf 
fic had an adverse effect on the use 
of an area by turkeys. Management im 
plications are discussed, 
CAMPING, HIKING, OFF-ROAD VEHICLES, FOR- 
ESTS, RFCREATION MANAGEMENT, WILDLIFE 
MANAGEMENT, TURKEY 
Young, |, and A. Boyce, 1971. Recrea- 
tional use of snow and ice in Michigan 
and same of jts effects on wildlife 
and people. Pages 193-196 in A. 0 
Haugen, ed. Proceedings of the Snow 
and Ice in Relation to Wildlife and 
Recreation Symposium, li-l2 February 
1971, Ames, Towa. lowa Cooperative 
Wildlife Research Unit, lowa State 
University, Ames. 
Trends in skiing and snowmohi ting a! 
possible environmental impacts are de 
scribed No adverse impacts due to 
skiing are reported; possible impac’ 
