MUNARI, TETHINA FROM THE SAHARA AND INLAND BIOTOPES 11 
maritime environments such as sandy beaches, rocky shores, mangroves, littoral la- 
goons, maritime salt marshes, and oceanic atolls. In particular, some species of Ape- 
taeninae often occur also on sea-bird guano and are associated with colonies of pen- 
guins and other sea-birds inhabiting the subantarctic islands (MaTHis & MUNARI 
1996, VOCKEROTH 1987). 
4 References 
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1838, and Rhicnoessa Loew, 1862 (Insecta: Diptera: Tethinidae). — Reichenbachia 30 
(16): 103-107. 
BescHovskI, V. L. (1994): Contribution to the study of the West Palaearctic Tethinidae 
(Diptera). - Acta zoologica bulgarica 47: 16-29. 
BescHovskI, V. L. & NARTSHUK, E. P. (1997): The Tethinidae species in the collection of the 
Zoological Institute in St. Petersburg (Insecta: Diptera: Tethinidae). — Reichenbachia 32 
(22): 129-141. 
CANZONERI, S. & Munarı, L. (1984): Alcune considerazioni sul popolamento ditterologico 
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Scienze Naturali 9 (1): 5-9. 
FREIDBERG, A. & BEscHovsk1, V. L. (1996): A new species group within Tethina Haliday 
(Diptera: Tethinidae) with descriptions of six new Mediterranean species. — Israel Jour- 
nal of Entomology 30: 91-113. 
HENDEL, F. (1934): Revision der Tethiniden (Dipt. Muscid. acal.). - Tydschrift voor Entomo- 
logie 77: 37-54. 
Maruis, W. N. & Munarı, L. (1996): World Catalog of the Family Tethinidae (Diptera). - 
Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 584: TV +27 pp. 
Munarı, L. (1996): Tethinidae (Diptera) in the Museum of Zoology, Lund University. - 
Stobaeana 6: 1-11. 
Munarı, L. (2004): On some species of Tethinidae from Morocco and Cape Verde Islands 
(Insecta: Diptera). — Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia 55: 
107-113. 
Soos, A. (1981): 60. csaläd: Tethinidae - Szikilegyek. - In: Papp, L. & Soos, A. (eds.): Fauna 
hungarica 149: 129-137; Budapest (Akadémiai Kiad6). 
Soos, A. (1983): Data on Muscidae Acalyptratae (Diptera) in the Hortobagy National Park, 
II. - In: MAHunka, S. (ed.): The Fauna of the Hortobägy National Park 2: 309-312; 
Budapest (Akadémiai Kiad6). 
VOcCKEROTH, J. R. (1987): Tethinidae. — In: MCALPINE, J. F. et al. (eds.): Manual of Nearctic 
Diptera 2, pp. 1073-1078; Ottawa (Research Branch, Agriculture Canada). 
Author’s address: 
LORENZO Munart, Lab of Entomology, Natural History Museum, Fontego dei Turchi, 
S. Croce 1730, 30135 Venice, Italy; e-mail: lormun@iol.it 
Manuscript received: 21. 111.2005, accepted: 20. VI.2005. 
