20 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 
The third application was made August 6th. The spraying on 
plot 3, Baldwins, began at 10.20 and was completed by noon, approxi- 
mately 120 gallons being applied to the 12 trees. There was very 
little a'r, the weather was light cloudy and conditions were almost 
ideal for spraying. Only one lead from the tower was used and 
the spray covered everything thoroughly. 
At this time side entrances or ‘‘ shallows’’ were very evident 
and a canvass of 63 affected apples picked from various trees, except 
experimental ones, gave the following results: there were in this 
lot 79 typical ‘‘shallows’’ and 19 others showing “ shallows ”’ 
infested by larvae. Forty of the 63 apples gave evidence of work 
in the end, though in most cases the damage was very slight. Three 
others showed work in the end and also larvae. One apple had a 
deep entrance beside the stem and 3 deep entrances in the side. 
The data conclusively show that a very large proportion of the 
‘“‘ shallow ’’’ entrances are deserted by the first brood and the . 
abundance of castings indicated that a great deal of the work was 
recent and due to larvae hatching from late-deposited eggs of the 
first brood of moths. 
Plot 1, tree F. All the apples within reach from the ground were 
carefully examined without removing any and 116 entrances found 
on 363 apples and in addition 3 egg shells. 
Plot 2, tree E. A similar examination resulted in finding 16 
entrances on 151 apples. 
Plot 3, tree C. Twenty-seven entrances were found on 172 apples 
and an examination in the top resulted in finding but 9 entrances 
on 118 apples. Tree E of the same plot gave 16 entrances on a 
total of 141 apples. 
Check trees. A similar examination showed 34 entrances on 
63 apples. 
By far the most of these entrances recorded above were typical 
‘ shallows.” 
The greenings in this orchard were picked the first week in October, 
the classification of the fruit being looked after by Mr Strickland 
and his assistants. The Baldwins were picked the following week, 
namely, October roth and rith, and through a misunderstanding the 
apples on the ground were picked up and disposed of before there was 
an opportunity of classifying them, hence the data given below in 
relation to all trees except the greenings is based on the fruit upon 
the trees at the time of picking. 
