ABSTRACT 
This report summarizes the taxonomy and distribution of the 
sandgrouse family (Pteroclididae) in Europe, Asia, and Africa. 
Two representatives, the common Indian sandgrouse (Pterocles 
exustus hindustan) and the imperial or black-bellied sandgrouse 
(Pterocles orientalis) are singled out for detailed consideration 
because trial releases of these into the western United States 
have been made or are contemplated. Topics covered include 
descriptions, habitats, climatic requirements, food and water, 
general habits, effect of predation, reproductive capacity, and 
diseases and parasites. Also considered are their relation to 
agriculture and to other game species together with notes on the 
breeding, rearing, and trapping of these sandgrouse. 
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