INDEX. 197 
native forest in New Zealand and in Austra 
rated estimation of—156, 184 (sce also ‘* Depreciation *); 
152: alienation without demarcation e t s popular") t “palue Of 100, 
Oh RoE eeblntlie' 2a Oban nthe osts the Dominion some £1,000,000 yearly, 
Native trees (see also Part Il) :—Kauri, Totara, Rimu 
Kowhai, Broadleaf, Rewa, Karaka. Mahogany, &e.- 
400 acres Totara at Puhipuhi—a8, 187: 
_ at Ruatangata (Whangarei) (see Part 11). 
National forests :—New Zealand, England, and other countries—185: of Europe 
mainly the result of forest craft, not planting—186: need of for New Zealand. 
: 188: present area of public forests of New Zealand 10,500,000 acres—171. 
Natural regeneration—115 to 128: discussed—115, 116: ten methods of aiding natural 
regeneration—I116 to 122: technique of natural regeneration—122 : New Zealand 
opmions—125: good intentions of officials—127: two cases of natural regeneration 
on the West Coast—127: good natural regeneration of Totara—127 : pictures of 
natural regeneration—128 : three essentials of natural regeneration—(1) seed-bearing 
trees, (2) enough light, (3) soil in order—182. 
Nekotements and improvement fellings aiding natural regeneration—116: an American 
forester on—117. ; 
New Plymouth Botanical Gardens: growth of native trees—l6. 
New Zealand forest and timbers, value of—156, 157. 
New Zealand forests; stand of timber 15,000 sup. ft. per acre average millable—184. 
New Zealand forest: value underrated—109, 110, 183. Ns 
* New gy in Evolution” by Scholefield: “* National profligacy”’ and forestry 
—3, 127, 
Normal cultivated Kauri forest—83 to 106: its mnemonic—l06: the average, the 
sr and the minimum revenues—181: its aménagement or working-plan 
Number of trees per acre—83. 
lia, a curious contrast—158 : under- 
White-pine, Beeches, Puriri, 
—109 to 112: plantations of 
nursery and plantation now abandoned 
Oaks for northern forests—141: largest British Oak—47. 
Observers’ recollections of the timber stand at the Puhipuhi Kauri Forest—62. 
Officials (forest) and their charges—95: employment for military purposes—97, 108. 
Oranges (the peerless) of the Cedarberg, in South Africa, grown with water from a fire- 
protected forest—148. 
Otaki, southern limit of existing good Kauri growth—10. 
Outeniqua Yellow-wood tree of South Africa—29, 47, 90. 
Park (Trounson’s Kauri) and Calaveras groves in United States of America—o0. 
Pastoral and forest values—113. 
Phillips Turner—24, 25, 74, L656. 
Pigs and natural regeneration: Portugal and New Zealand, stye and forest-fed 
pigs—121. 
Pines :—For northern forests—135, 138: at Hanmer—128. 
Plantations -—Government timber—summary of facts and figures—186: of Kauri, 
cost of regular—70, 166: forest, in some other countries—151, 169: of introduced 
trees and native forest compared—151: failure at Puhipuhi—58: fivefold risk 
with exotics—153, 187: planting versus native forest of Kauri and Totara— 166 : 
plantations—complete for the normal timber area of New Zealand would cost 
£800,000,000—187: New Zealand Government—£2,000,000 sunk on plantations— 
186: present Government plantations would supply when they mature one 
six-hundredth part of the timber required by the Dominion—187 : Government 
plantations and lost rural settlement—18?7 : and native forests, various issues— L67 : 
comparative values, thinning and stand per acre—168; forest or grass —168 - 
‘nterest. calculation—169: forest plantations in Europe and South Africa—l69: 
illustration of the New Zealand position with regard to plantations of exotics and 
the native forest—Il70. 
Ponderosa-pine—91. ‘ ; 
Population (present) doubled by State forestry in New Zealand—5. 
Production of timber al acre per ies (see Pr ). 
‘ti -arift) for home-grown timber—1L02. 
di ty Aen deme forests :—Present net revenue £4,500,000—186, 188: rapid 
i ment of—72. 
Poriri + Its “doubtful silvicultural value—l1l1: quick-growing and with durable 
timber—-112 : site ey ree te Ae eae r P 
f two Kauri forests particu yed— 4. 
ti Ye iat in New Zealand from double to four times European—103. 

