61 
96, 134, 153 
116, 133, 135, 151, 164, 166, 185, 190, 191, 230 
163 
65, 162, 163, 181, 182, 183, 206 
95, 97, 101, 156, 174 
99 
107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 144 
155 
17, 22, 24, 54, 70, 72, 192, 193, 198, 205, 214, 215, 245, 248, 263, 
152, 167, 197, 204, 207, 209 269, 271 
260, 265, 266, 267 
15,66, 67, 157 
SECONDARY CONSUMERS - 16 
115, 125, 173 
104, 216 
120 
103, 105, 217, 219, 220, 222, 224 
55, 56, 57, 58, 94 
= F 131, 132, 136, 137, 161, 188, 189, 194, 196 
119, 122, 123, 184, 218, 221, 223 
158, 159 
os : : i 123 
70, 73, 157, 192, 193, 198, 205, 214, 226, 231, 244, 245, 248, 251 
152, 197, 204, 207 253, 263, 269, 271 
66, 67, 209, 272, 273, 274 
232, 239 
260 
259 
238 
140, 141 
112 
138, 139 
110, 111, 113 
115, 164, 166, 185 
416, 133, 151, 153, 190, 191, 230 
xrjOlnimjo|/o|jal> 
PRIMARY CONSUMERS 
163 
134 
135, 181, 182, 183, 206 
107, 108, 155, 1/4 


92 
1391, 132, 136, 137, 161, 184, 189, 194 
159, 188, 196 
123 
clalwm|ajo|vjojzleirf[x]e 
40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 5.0 3.0 
Fig. 11. Phenogram of vertebrate species potentially breeding in upland coniferous woodland habitats. R value of phenogram = 0.96. 
Steller’s jay is a member of each of the two guilds which are identified by arrows (see text for explanation). Units along abscissa are 
measures of Euclidean distances. Guilds identified by brackets are described in Fig. 12. Guilds identified by letters are listed on Fig. 13. 
rea | 
