37 
S. Utmarta. Meadow-sweet. 
Herbaceous. Leaves interrupted] innate, th i 
and lobed. Flowers in ibhfereas Age see yeaa a es 
4 ft. Perenn. June and July. Yellowish white, (2) E.B 1, 960 
E. B.2. 704, H. § Arn. 119. Bab. 90. Lind.88 9 
Genus 8. Dryas. 
D. octoPETALA. Mountain Avens. Fig. 362 
Stem woody, creeping. Leaves oblong, crenated, downy beneath. 
Petals 8. Mountain pastures. 6 in, Perenn. June and July. 
White, stamens yellow. (3) £.B.1.451. BB. 2.745. HH % 
Arn.119. Bab. 109. Lind. 99. , 
Genus 4. Guum. 
G. URBANUM. Common Avens. Fig. 363. 
Root-leaves lyrato-pinnate. Flowers erect. Styles naked. Woods 
and hedge-banks. 1-2 ft. Perenn. June-Aug. Yellow. (2 
E. B.1.1400. E. B. 2.742. H.§ Arn. 120. Bab. 109. Lind. 93. 
G. RIVALE. Water Avens. Fig. 364. 
Root-leaves lyrate or pinnate. Flowers drooping. Styles hairy. 
Marshes and river-banks. 1 ft. Perenn. June and July. Dull 
purplish red. (2) #. B. 1.106. 2. B. 2.743. 4. § Arn. 120. 
Bab. 109. Lind. 98, 
Fig. 361. 
Genus 5. Rusus. 
R. aus. Raspberry. Fig, 365. 
Stems biennial, woody, erect, round, downy, with straight prickles. 
Leaves pinnate, of 3 or 5 leaflets, white and cottony beneath. Mountain 
woods. Fruit edible. 4 ft. June. Greenish white; fruit red. (2) 
&. B.1. 2442. FE. B.2.719. H.§& Arn. 123. Bab.95. Lind. 92. 
R. superectus. Red-fruited Bramble. Fig. 366. 
Stems biennial, woody, round, nearly erect, with few prickles. Leaves 
digitate or pinnate, not white beneath. Moist thickets and commons. 
Fruit edible. 3-4 ft. June-Aug. White; fruit red. (2) E. B. 
1.2572. EH. B. 2.720. H. & Arn. 124. Bab. 96. Lind. 92. 
R. PLICATUS, Fig. 367. 
Stems biennial, woody, nearly erect, not rooting, somewhat angular, 
with curved prickles. Leaves digitate, with 5 stalked cordato-ovate 
leaflets, A variety of fruticosus? 3 ft. July and Aug. White or 
pinkish; fruit black. (2) #. B. Supp.2714. £#. B.2.720*. H.& 
dyn. 124, Bab. 96. Lind. 92. 
R. CARPINIFOLIUS. Fig. 368. 
Stems decumbent, somewhat angular, with curved prickles. Leaves 
digitate, with 5 stalked ovate pointed leaflets. Panicle compact, hairy. 
A variety of fruticosus. July and Aug. Deep pink. (3) £&. B. 
Supp. 2664. EL. B.2.721*ter. H. § Arn.125. Bab. 99. Lind. 93. 
R. RHAMNIFOLIUS. | ; Fig. 369. - 
Stems arched, somewhat angular, with straight prickles. Leaves 
digitate, with 5 stalked somewhat cordate leaflets, Panicle spreading. 
A variety of fruticosus. July and Aug. Pinkish. ($) #. B. Supp. 
2604. EF. B.2.721*. H. & Arn. 124. Bab. 98. Lind. 94. 
R. rruticosus. Bramble. Blackberry. _ Fig. 370. 
Stems biennial, woody, arched or procumbent, often rooting, angular, 
with prickles only at the angles. Leaves digitate, usually with 5 leaf- 
lets. Calyx reflexed from the fruit. Its varieties are endless. Fruit 
edible. Thickets and commons; abundant. 2-6 ft. July and Aug. 
Pink or white; fruit black when ripe. (%) #. B.1.715. #. B. 
2.721. H.& Arn. 121. Bab. 96-107. Lind. 92-95, 
