63 
D. sytvestris. Wild Teasle. Fig. 621. 
Leaves often connected at the base. Seales of receptacle narrow, 
straight. Ditch-banks and way-sides; common. 4 ft. Bienn. Julv. 
Purple. (2) #.B.1.1032. #. B. 2.195. H. & Arn. 203. Bab. 16. 
Lind. 139. 
D. pitosus. Small Teasle. Fig. 622. 
Leaves with foot-stalks, ternate, with small leaflets, Shady places on 
a chalky soil. 4 ft. Bienn. Aug. and Sept. White. (2) Z. B. 
1.877. EF. B.2.196. H.§ Arn. 203. Bab.163. Lind. 139. 
Genus 2. Scasrosa. 
S. succrsa. Devil’ s-bit. Fig. 623. 
Corolla 4-cleft, regular, Heads of flowers nearly globular. Commons ; 
verycommon. 1 ft. Perenn. Aug.—Oct. Blue. (2) E. B. 1.878. 
#. B. 2.197. H.§ Arn, 204. Bab.163. Lind. 139. 
S. ARVENSIS. Field Scabious. Fig. 624, 
Corolla 4-cleft. Marginal flowers radiant. Leaves pinnatifid. Corn- 
fields and pastures; common. 2-3 ft. Perenn. July. Purple. (2) 
#, B.1.659. HE. B. 2.198. H. §& Arn. 204. Bab. 163. Lind. 140. 
S. coLuMBARIA. Small Seabious. Fig. 625. 
Corolla 5-cleft, irregular. Upper leaves pinnatifid, with linear seg- 
ments. Pastures. 1-14 ft. Perenn. June-Aue., Purple. (4) 
FE. B.1.134. BF, B. 2.199. HH. §& Arn. 204. Bab. 163. Lind. 140. 
Orper XLV. COMPOSITA. 
Genus 1. Tracgorogon. 
T. pratensis. Yellow Goat’ s-beard. Fig. 626, 
Leaves channelled, pointed, dilated at the base. Peduncle thickened 
upwards. Involucrum about equal to the florets. Meadows. 1-2 ft. 
Bienn, June and July, Yellow. (2) #.B. 1.434. #. B. 2.1061. 
HH. & Arn. 209. Bab. 193. Lind. 161. 
T. porrirouius. Purple Goat’s-beard. Salsify. Fig. 627. 
Leaves straight from the base. Involucrum longer than the florets. 
Moist meadows; not native. Roots esculent. 3-4 ft. Bienn. May 
andJune. Purple. (2) #. B. 1.638. #. B.2.1062. H. & Arn. 209, 
Bab. 193. Lind. 161. 
Genus 2, Hetmrnruta, 
H. ecut1o1pes. Ovx-tongue. Fig. 628. 
Involucrum double; outer one spiny at the margin. Lower leaves 
lanceolate, spiny. Hedge-banks. 2-3 ft. Ann. June and July. 
Yellow. (2) #. B.1.972. E. B.2. 1063. H. & Arn. 209, Bab. 194. 
Land. 158. 
Genus 3. Picris. 
P. HIERACIOIDES. Yellow Succory. Fig, 629. 
Stem rough with hooked bristles. Leaves rough, lanceolate, wavy. 
Foot-stalks with many bracts. Road-sides; common, 2-3 ft. Bienn. 
July and Aug. Yellow. (3) #.B.1.196, #.B.2.1064. H. § 
Arn, 210. Bab.193, Lind. 158. 
Genus 4. Soncuus. 
S. atpinus. Blue Sow-Thistle. Fig. 630. 
Leaves lyrate; terminal lobe triangular. Stems covered with glan- 
dular hairs. Scottish mountains. 3-4 ft. Perenmn. July and Aug. 
Blue. (4) #&. B. 1.2425. #. B. 2.1065. HH. §& Arn. 213. Bab. 196. 
Lind. 156. 
