73 
S. viscosus. Stinking Groundsel. Fig. 721. 
Stem with many spreading branches. Leaves pinnatifid, viscid. Ray- 
florets revolute. Waste ground. Hasa feetid smell. 1-2 ft. Ann. July 
and Aug. Yellow. (2) #.B. 1.32. EB. B. 2.1152. H. & Arn. 2 
Bab. 181. Lind. 146. 5 § Arn. 248. 
S. syLvaTicus. Mountain Groundsel. Fig. 722, 
Stem erect, straight. Leaves sessile, pinnatifid, lobed. Ray-florets 
often wanting. Dry pastures. 1-2 ft. Ann. J uly. Yellow. (2) 
#. B.1. 748. #.B.2.1153. H. §& Arn.248. Bab.181. Lind. 146. 
S. LIVIDUS. Fig. 723. 
Leaves dilated at the base, pinnatifid and toothed. A variety of 
sylvaticus. Barren heaths. 1-2 ft. Ann. Sept. Yellow. (2) 
&. B. 1.2515. #. B. 2.1154. H. § Arn, 247. Bab. 182. Lind. 146. 
S. SQUALIDUS. Fig. 724. 
Leaves pinnatifid, with distant segments. Rays spreading. Walls 
and waste places. 1-2 ft. Ann. June-Oct. Yellow. (2) E. B. 1.600. 
#. B.2.1155. HH. § Arn. 248. Bab.182. Lind. 146. 
S. TENUIFOLIUS. Hoary Ragwort. Fig. 725, 
Stem erect, cottony. Leaves closely pinnatifid, downy beneath. 
Banks and way-sides. 1-3 ft. Perenn. July and Aug. Yellow. (2) 
#. B.1.574. E. B. 2.1156. A. § Arn. 248. Bab. 182. Lind. 146, 
S. Jacopxza. Common Ragwort. Fig. 726. 
Stem erect, branched, furrowed. Leaves bipinnatifid, with spread. 
ing toothed segments ; lower ones somewhat lyrate. Rays spreading, 
toothed. Dry places; common. 2-3 ft. Perenn. July and Aug. 
Deep yellow. (2) E.B. 1.1130. #.B. 2.1157. H. & Arn. 248. 
Bab, 182. Lind. 146. 
S. aquaticus. Marsh Ragwort. _ _ Fig. 727. 
Leaves lyrate, smooth, serrated. Rays spreading, elliptical. Wet 
places; common. 1-3 ft. Perenn. July—Oct. Yellow. () #.B.1. 
1131, #.B. 2.1158. H. §& Arn. 248. Bab. 182. Lind. 146. 
S. paLuposus. Great Ragwort. Bird’ s-tongue. Fig. 728. 
Stem quite straight, hollow, rather woolly. Leaves lanceolate, 
serrated. Fens and ditches; rare. 5-6 ft. Perenn. June and July. 
Yellow. (2) #.B.1. 650. #.B.2.1159. H. § Arn. 248. Bab. 183. 
Lind. 146. 
S. Saracenicus. Broad-leaved Ragwort. Fig. ae 
Stem erect, little branched. Leaves lanceolate, serrated. Corymbs 
terminal. Moist meadows; rare. 3-5 ft. Perenn. July and Aug. 
Yellow. (2) #. B. 1.2211. #. B. 2.1160. H. & Arn, 248. Bab. 183. 
Tind. 147. 
Genus 37, ASTER. 
Fig. 730. 
A. T m. Sea Starwort. Sea Aster. 
Ra aeontt Leaves linear-lanceolate, fleshy. Flowers in corymbs. 
Muddy sea-shores and salt marshes; common. 6 In.—3 ft. Perenn. 
Aug. and Sept. Disk yellow; rays blue or purple. (3) #.B. 1.87. 
E.B.2.1161. H. §& Arn. 246. Bab. 171. Tind, 143. ' 
