454 
The deaths in the bills of mortality, 
from the 23d of May to the z2oth of 
June, are ftated as follows : 
Afthma and Confumption = - 344 
Apoplexy and fuddenly eine 15 
Aged - - = gz 
Abortive and ftill-born - = Si 
Convulfions - - 258 
Chiid- bed = = I 3 
Cancer = = - 4 
Dropfy tei = - 53 
Fever © = = IO5 
Gout erties ° Fi 
Gravel - - = I 
Hooping Cough - 2 15 
Jaundice - = 2 
New Patents.—Toda’s....Garlick’ s. 
Inflammation and Abfcefs - 20 
Lunatic - = 3 
Meafles fs ae = 22 
Maitification - - 13 
Palfy = = 6 
Pleurify - . 3 
Small Pox - - 37 
Sore Throat = = I 
Teething - -- ¥5 
Thruth ; - 3 
Water in the Head - 7 
Out of this number 318 died under 
two years of age, -26 between eighty 
and ninety, and one perfon between. 
ninety and a hundred, 

“NEW PATENTS 
Enrolled in ithe Months of May and Fune. 
Mr. Topp’s Hypravutic Pump. 
O* the goth of May, letters patent 
were granted to Mr. Tuos. Topp, 
ef Hull, Yorkfhire, engine-maker, for 
a new invented hydraulic pump. 
The hydraulic pump of Mr. Todd’s 
jnyention, in fome particulars, bears a 
refemblance to the ordinary one, but he 
has contrived to double its powers by the 
following means’: 
Having prepared the pifton cylinder, 
which may be twelve feet high, he cuts 
from the bottom thereof about three 
feet’; at the end of the great cylinder he 
places an atmofpheric valve, and to the 
top of the {mall Cylinder a ferving valve. - 
_ In the bottom of the fmall cylinder, which 
contains the ferving valve, is inferted an 
oblong eliptical curved tube, of equal 
ealibre with the principal cylinder, and 
the other end is again inferted in the top 
of the great-cylinder. This tube is di- 
vide@ in the fame manner as the farft cy- 
linder, with atmofpheric and ferving 
valves, exactly parallel with the valves 
of the firft ee The pump thus 
having double valves, produces double 
effects, which effeéts may be ftill farther 
increafed, by extending the dimenfions. 
The cylinder is fcrewed, for fervice, 
on a male tube-fcrew, which projects 
from the fide of a refervoir, or water 
ciftern, and ig worked by hand. 
The pifton-planger is worked) by a 
toothed fegment-wheel, fimilar to the 
. principle of the one Hel in working the 
chain-pumps of fhips belonging to the 
royal navy; and the wheel receives mo- 
tion from a hand-winch, which is con- 
fiderably accelerated by a fly-wheel of 
Wariable dimenfions, at the oppofite end, 
This pump, in addition to its in- 
creafed powers, pofleffes another very 
great and prominent advantage. By 
{crewing to it the long leather tube and 
fire-pipe of the common engine, it is in. 
afew minutes converted into an effeétive 
fire engine. Hence, whoever pofiefles one, 
may be faid to have a convenient dome- 
ftic apparatus againfi fire. ihree men can 
work it, one to turn the winch, another 
to direét the fire-pipe, and a third te 
fupply the water. 
Mr. GarLick’s PROGRESSIVE 
Motion MacHInNe. 
On the oth of February, letters patent 
were granted to Mr. Aaron Garlick, of 
Daggenwald, county of Chefter, fpin- 
ning machine maker, for a machine 
which produces. progreffive motion in 
{pinning and roving cotton, &c. &c. 
Mr. GARLICK’s machine is of the 
oom kind, in the form of a parallelogram, 
elevated on four corner pillars, and con- 
fifts of three rows of cottan fpindles in 
the front. 
The cotton fpindles receive their mo- 
tion from three long round bars, placed 
horizontally, one over the other, upon 
both ehds of the loam, and tkefe again 
are turned by three large toothed wheels,- 
the upper one of the three gives motion 
to the other two. 
Thus the progreflive motion is com- 
municated to the’ cotton {pindles in the 
fame manner as‘it is to the different parts 
of 4 common time-piece—by a irain of 
wheels, placed vertically inftead of hori- 
zontally. In the centre of the wheels 
are inferted the points ef the great hori- 
zontal bars, and thus the firft motion 
produces all the refit. A lever “hand- 
winch is the means employed to work 
the loom. REVIEW 
