642 INDEX. 
Tikal Monuments—Continued. 
Stela 17, 156, 401, 411, 412, 413, 420 
Structure 10, 566 
Temple I, 566, 584 
Temple ITI, 566, 584 
51 plain stelz at, 568 
Tikoch, new Chel capital, 487 
Time concept of Maya, 282 
Time-count, Maya method, 48 
Accuracy of, 34 
Predominance of in inscriptions, 33 
Time counts, conflict of, 522 
Time element in adjoining cultures, 34 
Time periods, higher than cycle, 281 
Tixhualatun, place of archives, 577 
Tizimin manuscript, 436, 457, 470, 519 
Tlahtouani, 37 
Toad, Shrine of, 378 
Tobacco, 3 
Tonalamatl, 222 
Important instance, 334 
‘** Occurrence in inscriptions, 182 
On Stela 3, 158 
Prominence of on stela (C, F, H, 4), 351, 364 
Tool-work on Stela 3, delicacy of, 159 
Tools: metal, basalt, diorite, flint, 5 
Toral, Bishop, arrival of, 29, 489 
Torches, 4 
Teena possible Maya affinities of, 403, et seq. 
Totonacan art, showing strong strain of Maya feeling, 499 
Towns and katuns, association of, 484 
Tozzer, A. M., 25 
Work at Harvard, 33 
Traditions at Copan, 542 
Tretheway, A. J., drawings, 32 
Trees, clearance of, 2 
Tro-Cortesianus Codex, deer-hunts in, 4 
Only Calendar-Round date in, 519 
Probably from Tuluum region, 520 
Similarity to figures at Tuluum, 519 
Year-bearers, 517, 518 
Tropical vegetation alone responsible for general destruc- 
tion of monuments, 520 
Truncated-cone altar, 377 
Tulapan, 498, 501 
Tul-ha, or Ocosingo, 615 
Tuluum, 391, 567 
Figures at, similar to those in Tro-Cortesianus, 519 
Stela 1, 393, 512, 531, 572, 573, 580, 582, 586 
Style of architecture, 519 
Wall paintings at, copied by Gann, 519 
Tun-sign, 83 
Synonymity with Winged Cauac, 153, 380, 573 
Unusual form, 153 
Used as zero coefhcient, 99, 101 
Tun coefficient, unusual, 165 
Tun 13, importance of, 358 
Tuns, series of 18 on Stela J, 201 
Tutul Xiu (see Xiu) 
Tuxtla Statuette, 77, 209, 391, 393, 412, 416, 420, 500, 501, 
515, 567 
Archaisms on, 76 
Provenance and description, 403 
Twenty figures, possible symbolism of, 335 
Tzalac, San Lucas, del Chol, 608, 609 
Thrice established, 609 
Tzec, forms for, 75 
Tzendales, 433, 4375 441, 459 
Temple of the tablet, 572, 583 
Tzental-Tzotzil family, Cholti a branch of, 611 
Tzuc, defined, 477 
Uaxactun, 391, 433, 441, 444, 458, 459 
Abandonment of, 457 
And Leyden Plate show same archaisms, 76 
And Tikal, practically one locality, we 
Early monuments at, 412 
Occupied for 541 years, 436 
Oldest city known, 436 
Reason for name, 412 
Stone stelz at, long before settlement of Copan, 417 
Supplementary Series at, 551 
Uaxactun Monuments: 
Stela 1, 571, 574 
Stela 2, 571, 584 
Stela 3, 76, 358, 411, 412, 420, 571 
Stela 4, 571 
Stela 5, 76, 412, 413, 414, 420, 567, 571 
Stela 6, 312, 412, 571 
Stela 7, 571, 586 
Stela 8, 412, 571 
Stela 9, 76, 77; 393, 411, 412, 416, 420, 441, 500, 501, 
568, 571 
Stela 10, 571 
Stela 11, 571 
Uayeb-sign not found at Copan, only three times else- 
where, 589 
Landa on Uayeb days, 590 
Uayeb and God N, 558 
Ucanal, 433, 438, 441, 444, 458 
Abandonment of, 457 
Stela 3, 435, 528, 572, 586 
Uinal forms, 232 
Uinal-sign, 83 
U kahlay katunob, or record of the katuns, 43, et seq. 
Contradictions in probable explanation of, 512 
Similarity to Aztec annals, 44 
Ulloa, Andres de, 544 
Underhill, G., 27 
Unexplored sections of Old Empire area, 439 
Uo, forms for, 66 
Relation to uinal, 232 
Uups katun, or katun circuit, 483 
Uxmal, Ball Court ring, 511, 512 
Description, 515 
Monjas Quadrangle, 466, 511, 512, 514, 519, 522 
Uyajal, 542 
Valdivia, 476 
Valentini, on katuns, 526 
Closeness to Morley’s results, 526 
Vandalism, 93, 292 
Vanilla, 3 
Vaticanus Codex, 37, 38, 39, 41 
Vegetation, I 
Venus-sign, 150 
For Lamat, 203, 237, 243 
For Lamat, possible connections, 150, 265 
In introducing glyph, 185 
On Temple 214, 319 
Venus years, 182 
And Lamat, 182 
Vera Paz, 542 . 
Vierra, Carlos, painting by, oe, 
Villaguiterre Sotomayor, Conquest of Itzas, 43, 472, 473, 492 
Voleanic activity, I 
Eruptions shown in Aztec Codices, 39 
Rocks in earth below Stela 7, 105 
Votanide traditions, 613 
“Votanide”’ Empire, four divisions of, 615 

