THE AFFILIATED SCHOOLS OF ARGOS AND SIKYON. Ly; 
Hagelaidas, and not, as formerly was believed, the forerunners of his 
school." 
Polykleitos, a Sikyonian by birth,? migrated early to Argos to 
become the pupil of Hagelaidas, and became the great master of the 
Argive school in the next generation after him. We have four statues 
by him at Olympia. His earliest work probably was the statue of the 
boxer Kyniskos of Mantinea, who won in Ol. (?) 80 (=460 B. C.); he 
made the statues of the Elean pentathlete Pythokles and of the Epidam- 
nian boxer Aristion, both of whom won their victories in Ol. 82 (= 452 
B.C.); and lastly he made the statue of the boy boxer Thersilochos from 
Kerkyra, who won in Ol. (?) 87 (=432 B.C.)? The footprints on the 
three recovered bases of the statues of the first three show that all were 
represented at rest. Of Patrokles, the brotherof Polykleitos, Pausanias 
mentions no statues at Olympia, though Pliny says that he made athlete 
statues.* Of Naukydes,’ the nephew or brother of Polykleitos, we have 
record of three athlete statues at Olympia: those of the wrestlers Chei- 
mon of Argos, who won in Ol. 83 (=448 B.C.), and Baukis of Troezen, 
who won some time between Ols. (?) 85 and 90 (=440 and 420 B. C.); 
also one of the boxer Eukles of Rhodes, who won some time between 
Ols. 90 and 93 (=420 and 408 B. C.).6 A contemporary of Naukydes 
was the sculptor Phradmon, who, according to Pliny, was a contem- 
porary of Polykleitos;’? he made the statue of the boy wrestler Amertas 
of Elis, who won a victory some time between Ols. 84 and 90 (= 444 
and 420 B.C.).8 In the next century, Polykleitos Minor, the grandson 
or grandnephew of the great Polykleitos, and the pupil of Naukydes,? 
10n Chrysothemis, see Robert in Pauly-Wissowa, III, 2, p. 2521; Brunn, pp. 61-2; Overbeck, 
I, p. 140; Collignon, I, pp. 225 (= forerunners of Hagelaidas and Polykleitos), and cf. p. 320. 
On Eutelidas, see Pauly-Wissowa, VI, 1, p. 1493. 
2Pliny, H. N., XXXIV, 55; others, ¢. g., P., VI, 6.2, call him an Argive. He belonged toa 
family of sculptors, some of whom worked in Sikyon and others in Argos. 
3Kyniskos: P., VI, 4.11; Hyde, 45; Foerster, 255; Inschr. v. Ol., 149; Pythokles: P., VI, 7.10; 
Oxy. Pap.; Hyde, 70; Foerster, 295; Inschr. v. Ol., 162-3; Aristion: P., VI, 13.6; Oxy. Pap.; 
Hyde, 115; Foerster, 376; Inschr. v. Ol., 165 (renewed); J. G. B., 92; Thersilochos: P., VI, 
13.6; Hyde, 114; Foerster, 369. 
477, N., XXXIV, 91. In the same book, § 72, Pliny mentions another pupil of Polykleitos, 
Aristeides, as the fashioner of chariot-groups. Pausanias merely mentions him in connection 
with improvements in the hippodrome at Olympia made by Kleoitas: VI, 20.14; see Pauly- 
Wissowa, II, pp. 896-7. 
>Furtwaengler, Mp., p. 226, makes Naukydes, Daidalos, and the younger Polykleitos sons 
of Patrokles, the brother of the great Polykleitos. Naukydes and Daidalos describe themselves 
as sons of Patrokles in two inscriptions: J. G. B., 86 and 88. Pausanias, however, calls 
Naukydes a brother of Polykleitos and son of Mothon: II, 22.7. 
6Cheimon: P., VI, 9.3; Oxy. Pap.; Hyde, 88; Foerster, 285; Baukis: P., VI, 8.4; Hyde, 77; 
Foerster, 318; Eukles: P., VI, 6.2; Hyde, 52; Foerster, 297; Inschr. v. Ol., 159 (renewed). 
Naukydes’ activity extended from Ol. 83 to Ol. 95 (=448-400 B. C.): Hyde, p. 39. 
PH N., XXALV, 49. 8P., VI, 8.1; Hyde, 72; Foerster, 268. 
9P., VI, 6.2, expressly distinguishes between the elder and younger Polykleitos; in speaking 
of the statue of the boy wrestler Agenor, he says that Polykleitos, the pupil of Naukydes, 
“not the one who made the statue of Hera,” fashioned it. Robert, O. S., pp. 186 f., gives 
his activity as Ols. 98 to 103 (=388-368 B.C.). 
