OLYMPIC VICTOR MONUMENTS ERECTED OUTSIDE OLYMPIA. 363 
5. Arrhachion, of Phigalia.1. Pausanias records the stone statue in 
the archaic pose, and with weathered inscription, erected to this victor in 
the market-place at Phigalia (VIII, 40.1), which we have discussed at 
length in the preceding chapter (Fig. 79). 
6. Kimon, the son of Stesagoras, of Athens.2. Aelian mentions 
at Kiuwvos immou xaXxat, very true to the originals, in Athens,? which 
seem to have been set up in honor of his three chariot victories at 
Olympia. His first victory was won when he was in banishment at 
the hands of the tyrant Peisistratos, son of Hippokrates. Having en- 
tered his horses under the tyrant’s name for the second contest, he was 
in consequence recalled, and a third time entered them and won under 
his own name.*' The pseudo-Andokides confuses this older Kimon 
with the younger, when he calls the latter an Olympic victor.’ Simi- 
larly a scholiast on Aristophanes® confuses him with Megakles, who 
won a victory TeOpimmw in Ol. 47 (=592 B.C.).? 
7. Philippos, son of Boutakides, of Kroton.§ The people of Egesta 
in Sicily erected a shrine over his grave in their town, and paid him 
divine honors on account of his beauty, in which he surpassed all his 
contemporaries. ° 
Of the fifth century B.C.: 
8. Astylos, or Astyalos, of Kroton.1® Besides mentioning his statue 
by Pythagoras of Rhegion at Olympia, Pausanias in the same passage 
(VI, 13.1) mentions another in the temple of Lakinian Hera near Kro- 
ton, which his fellow-townsmen pulled down in anger, because he had 
1Arrhachion (on various spellings of the name, cf. Rutgers, p. 19) won thrice in the tayxparvov 
in Ols. 52-54 (=572-564 B. C.). The third victory is recorded by Afr. and P., VIII, 40.1; the 
first two by P., J. c. Cf. also Ph., 21. Foerster, 98, 101, 103. See supra, pp. 326 f. 
2He had the nickname Koalemos: Plut., Cimon, 4. He won two victories re@pirmw in Ols. 62 
and 64 (=532 and 524 B. C.); his horses, under the name of Peisistratos, won in the same event 
in Ol. 63 (=528 B. C.): Hdt., VI, 103; they were buried in front of the city beyond the so-called 
“Hollow Way,” opposite the tomb of Kimon: Hadt., /. c.; Plutarch, Cato Major, 5. Cf. Aelian, de 
Animal., XII, 40, where he says that the mares of Miltiades—meaning Kimon—were buried in 
the Kerameikos. See Foerster, 124, 128 and 132. 
eat ist) LN, 32, 
4Hdt., VI, 103. TV 233° 6On Nubes, 64. ™Foerster, 85. 
8He woninanunknowncontest. Heaccompanied Dorieus, the younger brother of Kleomenes I 
of Sparta, on his futile expedition to Sicily, and died there: Hdt., V,47. Kleomenes began to reign 
in 519 B. C., and the Sicilian expedition occurred about 510 B. C.; Foerster, 138, therefore dates 
the victory of Philippos about Ol. 65 (=520 B. C.). 
9Hdt., V, 47; Eustath., on Iliad, Bk. III (p. 383, 43). 
10A stylos (on variations of the name, see Rutgers, pp. 32 f.) won victories in o7d6vov and diavdos 
in three successive Ols.: P., VI, 13.1: ¢746cov in Ols. 73-75 (=488-480 B. C.): 1 =Afr., and Dionys. 
Hal., VIII, 1;2 =Afr., and Dionys., VIII, 77; 3 =Afr., Dionys., IX, 1, and Diod. Sic., XI,1. Sothe 
victories in diavdos, 1, 2, 3, must have been in the same Ols. The Oxy. Pap. also names Astylos a 
victor twice as érAirns, in Ols. 75 and 76 (=480 and 476B.C.). So Grenfelland Hunt thought that 
P. had mixed the victories in diavdos and as érAirns; Robert, O.S., pp. 163 f., however, supports P., 
and thinks that Astylos won eight victories, the victories in diavdos and o746vop all preceding Ol. 76, 
as other names appear here in the Oxy. Pap. Astylos, therefore, won three victories in Ol. 75, one 
in Ol. 76, and the other four in Ols. 73-74. Cf. Rutgers, pp. 32, 34-35; Foerster, 176-177, 181— 
182, 187-188; Hyde, 110. 
