OLYMPIC VICTOR MONUMENTS ERECTED OUTSIDE OLYMPIA. 367 
18. Promachos, son of Dryon, of Pellene in Achaia.! Pausanias 
not only mentions a bronze statue of this victor at Olympia (VI, 8. 5-6), 
but also records one of stone dedicated likewise by his townsmen in the 
Old Gymnasion of Pellene (VII, 27.5). 
Of the fifth or fourth centuries B. C.: 
19. An unknown victor, of Argos or (?) Tegea.’ Aristotle mentions 
an inscription from a statue of an Olympic victor in two passages of 
his Rhetoric.’ ‘This epigram was repeated by Aristophanes of Byzan- 
tion,t who wrongly ascribed it to Simonides.> Where this statue 
stood can not be determined. 
Of the fourth century B. C.: 
20. Kyniska, daughter of Archidamos I, of Sparta.® Pausanias, 
before mentioning the monumental group at Olympia by Apellas of 
Megara, which consisted of the statues of Kyniska and her charioteer 
standing beside a huge bronze chariot and horses (VI. 1.6), and the 
small bronze chariot by the same sculptor, set up in her honor in the 
vestibule of the temple of Zeus (V, 12.5), records that there was a 
shrine in Sparta at Plane-tree Grove, near the youths’ exercise ground, 
erected to the heroine Kyniska C1 bis l eo bhiss latter dedication, 
therefore, was not properly a victor monument, though Pausanias in 
the same book says that Kyniska was the first Greek woman to train 
horses and to win a prize at Olympia (III, 8.1). 
21. Euryleonis, a victress of Sparta.’ Pausanias says that she had 
a statue in her native city near the so-called Yxqvwua, “Tent’’ (III, 
17.6). Curtius has suggested that this may be the small building 
mentioned by Thukydides as the place where King Pausanias took 
refuge when pursued by the ephors.® 
1Promachos won rayxparvor in Ol. 94 (=404 B. C.): see Rutgers, p. 56, n. 4, who gives this date 
on the basis of P., VII, 27. 6, and Ph., 22. Cf. Foerster, 286; Hyde, 81. 
2He won in an unknown contest, either in the fifth or the fourth century B. C.:-Preger, op. 
cit., no. 144, on the basis of the epigram. Cf. Foerster, 293a; Foerster, in another place, 
under no. 159, wrongly refers this same epigram (which he there ascribes to Simonides) to another 
unknown victor of Argos who won in some gymnic contest, some time between Ols. 65 and 76 
(=527 and 476 B. C.), the dates of Simonides’ sojourn in Greece (cf. K. Sittl, Gesch. d. griech. Litt., 
1884-1887, III, pp. 59 f.). It can, however, refer to but one victor. 
ae eeisooa and 1, 9, p. 1367b. 
44. Eustath., on Od., XIV, 350 (=p. 1761, 25). 
’See G. Kaibel, Quaestiones Simonideae, Rhein. Mus., XXVIII, 1873, pp. 452-3. Cf. 
P.1.G., Il, p. 503; fragm. 163 (Simonides). 
6K yniska won reOpirmw twice in Ols. (7) 96 and 97 (=396 and 392 B. C.): see Hyde, 7, on the 
basis of Robert, O. S., p. 195; Foerster, 326 and 333, proposed Ols. (?) 100 and 101 (=380 and 
376 B. C.) on the basis of the inscription found at Olympia (Inschr. v. O., 160; I. G. B., no. 99 and 
p. xx1). Cf. Rutgers, pp. 143-144. 
7She won civwpide some time near the middle of the fourth century B. C.; Foerster, 344, dates 
the victory Ol. (?) 103 (=368 B. C.). 
8Curtius, Peloponnesos, II, 1852, p. 313, n. 29; for King Pausanias, see Thukyd., I, 134. 
