396 
Overbeck, J., on Farnese Herakles, 253; on head of 
hoplitodromos from Olympia, 163; on heads 
of Apollo, 275; on Lysippos as exclusively 
a bronze founder, 302; on Olympia sculp- 
tures, 114; on Piombino statuette, 119; 
Be eas of, 61; on Standing Diskobol- 
os, 76. 
Oxylos, King of Dorian Eleans, 15. 
Oxyrhynchus Papyri, the, 31; order of contestants 
at Olympia in, 189. 
Paianios, statue at Olympia, 234. 
Paidotribes, or trainer of athletes, 229, 236, 248. 
Paint, used on sculptures, 326. 
Painting, competition in, at Delphi, 25. 
Paintings, as victor monuments, 28. 
Paionios, sculptor, 113; the Nike of, at Olympia, 326, 
343, 344, 352, 360; replica of, at Delphi, 
304: replica of head of, in Rome, 304. 
Palestra, absent in Homer, 7; palestra gymnast, 
statuette of, 108; origin of name, 228; 
statues of athletes i in, 297; statues of ath- 
letic gods in, 75, 94. 
Palaistra, the, at Olympia: 347, 355, 356, 359, 360, 
etc.; at Pompeii, 224 
Palatine, the, at Rome, 50; fragment of leg of 
statue from, 89. 
Palladion, carried off by Diomedes, 169. 
Palm, the, as common measure in proportions, 68. 
Palm-branch, on_ so-called Apollo-on-the-Omphalos 
and A pollo Choiseul-Gouffier, 161; 1n hand of 
victorious jockey on coin of Philip Tis28G; 
on statue from Formiae, 161; on statue of 
girl runner in Vatican, 161; on stele from 
Dipylon, 161; on unfinished statue of 
athlete in Athens, 160; on vases, 161; as 
victor attribute, 50, 160f. 
Palm-wreath, common to many games, 21, 160. 
Pammachos, statue at Thebes, 368. 
Pamphilos, grave-relief of, in Vienna, 97. 
Pan, Doryphoros converted into, 74. 
Panathenaia, the; see Panathenaic games. 
Panathenaic amphorae, runners on, 106, 194; four- 
horse chariot on, from Sparta, 263; Dynei- 
ketos, victor, on, 280; etc. 
Panathenaic games, Great, Athens, acrobatic feats 
at, 20; contest of beauty at, 57; dedication 
of victor in chariot-race at, 129; held every 
fourth year, 18; hydria as prize at, 20; jars 
of oil as prizes at, 20; money as prizes at, 
33; origin of, 17; paintings dedicated by 
victors at, 29; remodeled by Solon, 17; 
statue of boy victor at, in Athens, 7 
Little, annual Athenian festival, 18. 
Pancratiasts, 246f.; bronze statuette of, ne Autun, 
249; cap of, 165f.; ear of, as no criterion 
of athlete statues, 95; group of, in Florence, 
99, 233, 251f.; head of, from Olympia, 254, 
255; in ‘sculpture, 170, 248. 
Pan-hellenic fame of victors at four 
games, 33. 
Panionia, the, festival at Mykale, 19. 
national 
INDEX. 
Pankration (rayxpariov), Artemidoros on, 247; biting 
and gouging allowed at Sparta in, 246; boys’ 
contest introduced at Olympia, 247; boys’ 
contests outside Olympia, 247; as Combes 
nation of boxing and wrestling, 246; con- 
trasted with wrestling, 246; as dangerous 
sport, 246; eight Pindaric odes in honor of, 
246; etymology of word, 246; “fairest” of 
contests, 246; fight on ground) 248; grips 
and throws shown on vases, 247; intro- 
duced at Olympia, 247; invented by 
Theseus or Herakles, 247; not in Homer, 
247; not so brutal as popularly believed, 
246; often ended with preliminary sparring, 
249; often resulted in death, 247; pankration 
and wrestling on same day, 93, 94; popu- 
larity of, at Olympia, 247; rules of, 246. 
Panodoros, 371. 
Pantares, statue at Olympia, 354. 
Pantarkes, favorite of Pheidias, 150. 
Pantarkes, victor statue at Olympia, 150, 151. 
Pantheion, the, at Olympia, 21. 
Pantias, sculptor, 268, 279. 
Papyrus, containing wrestling instructions, 229, 
Paris, statue by Euphranor, 83. 
Parnon, Mount, statue of Herakles on, 319. 
Paros, torso of ephebe from Akropolis, work of 
sculptor from, 127. 
Parrhasios, painter, 29, 67, 206. 
Parsley, not used as prize wreath at Nemea, 21. 
Parthenon, frieze of the, 18, 53, 86, 151; Athenian 
knights on,*281; chariot scenes on, 271; 
representing apobates race, 272; youth 
crowning self on, 158; metopes of, 149. 
Pasiteles, sculptor, 60, 112; Pasiteles and Choiseul- 
Gouffier Apollo statue type, 89; Pasiteles 
and Spinario, 201, 202. 
Patrokles, sculptor, 117, 120, 131, 138, 141. 
Patroklos, contests at funeral games of, 8; funeral 
games-of, in Iliad, 7f., 11, 51; tripods i in 
honor of, 19. 
Pausanias, King of Sparta, flees from ephors, 367; 
funeral games in honor of, at Sparta, 11. 
Pausanias, the Pertegete, on art, 61; description 
of Greece by, 43; description of victor 
statues in Altis by, 339; on girl runners at 
the Heraia at Olympia, 49, 50; on honor 
and victor statues, 39; mentions only part 
of victor statues in Altis, 324; on origin of 
Olympic games, 15; periegesis of Altis by, 
190; on reason for Pythian air being played 
at pankration, 284, 285; routes (égodor) of, 
in Altis, 339, 341f., 348f.; on similarity be- 
tween Greek and Egyptian sculptures, 330; 
on statue of Euthymos, at Olympia, 183; 
use of words & dpiorepG and e& deia by, 
299; on victor statues “of poets and musi- 
cians on Helikon, 284; on votive character 
of victor statues at Athens and Olympia, 
38; etc. 
Payne Knight bronze statuette, so-called, in British 
Museum, 108, 119 
Peace, temple of, in Rome, 366. 
