398 
Philys; see Phillen. 
Phlegon, on olive crown, 20. 
Phoenicians, the, transmit Assyrian and Egyptian 
designs to Greece, 330. 
Phokis, confederacy of, sets up statue at Olympia, 30. 
Bioware offering at Olympia, 28, 62, 163, 264. 
Phorystas, base of statue from Tanagra, 368. 
Phradmon, sculptor, 117. 
Phrikias, herd ascribed to, 162, 163, 355; statue at 
Olympia, 106. 
Phrixos, on shield relief, 162. 
Physical differences, in athletes, 59. 
Piankhi, King of Acthiopia and invader of Egypt, 
So. 
Pictorial hair technique, 53. 
Pinakotheke, the, at Athens, 29. 
Pinax, of victresses at the Heraza, at Olympia, a7 
votive on Attic vase, 29; muadkwov, iconic, 
182. 
Pindar, on boxing and wrestling, 8; on connection of 
Pelops with Olympia, 10; on early value of 
bronze, 19; on non- existence of the pen- 
tathlon in Keroic days, 210; ode on flutist 
Sakadas, 284; scholia on, 26, 130, 190; 
seventh Olympic ode of, 343; sings praises 
of victors, 36; sixth Pythian ode of, 267; 
writes eight odes in praise of pankration, 
246. 
Pine, the, at the Isthmus, 21; wreath of, at the 
Isthmus, 20; at Nemea, 21. 
Piombino, bronze statuette from, 118. 
Pison, sculptor, 278. 
Plane-tree Grove, Sparta, 319, 367. 
Plastic hair technique, 53. 
Platza, the Lleutheria at, 11. 
Platzan Zeus, the, statue at Olympia, 344. 
Plato, on boys’ stade-race, 191; divides athletes into 
three classes, 189; on Egyptian art, 60; 
on happy life of victors, 36; on length of 
stade-race for boys, 191; on length of stade- 
race for ephebes, 191; on loin-cloth, 48; 
mentions ogatpar, 237; on mythical origin 
of wrestling, 228; omits pankration in his 
ideal state, 246; protests against com- 
petition in athletics, 36; on swollen ear of 
athletes, 167. 
Plectra, in Parthenon, 23. 
Pliny, on Alkamenes’ Enkrinomenos, 77; on the 
A poxyomenos of Lysippos, 289; on art, 60, 
61; on custom of setting up statues of 
victors at- Olympia; 27," 327%,. coaymon 
Euphranor’s canon, 69; on Paty chides. 
sculptor, 121; on Greek origin of eques- 
trian monuments, 24; Historia Naturalts of, 
43, 321; on iconic statues, 54, 55; on 
Kanachos’ statue of the Philesian Apollo, 
118; on Kanachos’ celetizontes puert, 120; 
on Kresilas’ portrait of Perikles, 56; on 
Lysippos’ proportions, 46; on Lysistratos 
making portraits from plaster moulds, 
56; on monotony in the art of Polykleitos. 
152, 226; on Myron, 184; on nudity of 
athletes, 47; on the nudus talo incessens 
\ 
INDEX. 
Pliny—Continued. 
of Polykleitos, 249, 250; on representing 
victors by paintings, 29; on the sculptor 
Apellas, 267; on the Splanchnoptes of 
Styphax, 143; on statue of pancratiast at 
Delphi by Pythagoras, 26; on statue 
represented in prayer, 130; on statue of 
victors by Myron at Delphi, 26; on sym- 
metry, 66; etc. 
Plutarch, on Apollo as boxer, 88; on art, 61; on 
portraits of Alexander by Lysippos, 290, 
328. 
Plutus, the, of Aristophanes, quoted, 36. 
Poetic competitions at Delphi, 25. 
Poets, statues on Helikon, 284; statues at Olympia, 
285. 
Polemon, on statue of Leon, 366; on statue of 
Epicharinos, 372. 
Polites, victor at Olympia, 354. 
Pollux, describes game of oxazépén, 236. 
Pollux; see Polydeukes. 
Pollux, the statue in Louvre, so-called, 180, 181, 
188, 245. 
Polybios, on Kleitomachos, boxer of Thebes, 147. 
Polychalchos, surname of Spartan victor Polykles, 
266 
Polydamas, relief from base of statue of, 303; statue 
of, at Olympia, by Lysippos, 32, 45, 121, 
298, 299; statue of, cures feverss 364. 
Polydeukes, boxing-match with Amykos on Fico- 
roni cista, 269; as famed boxer, 235; wins 
boxing match at Olympia, 96, 235. 
Polykleitos, the Elder, sculptor, 117, 118; A poxyo- 
menos of, 136; called Kleito by Sokrates, 
in Xenophon’ s Memorabilia, 59; canon of, 
68, 111, 136, 148, 288; characteristics © 
152: date of, by Pliny, 61; destringentesse 
of, 138 288; Diadotoeree of, 152,°1545 
Doryphoros of, 211, 224f.; as idealist, 188; 
influence of, on Lysippos, 291; influenced 
by Attic art, 152; innovation of, in statue 
poses, 226; monotony of, 152, 226; poses of 
victor statues of, 44; pupil of Hagelaidas, 
110; pupils of, 139; victor statues of, 36. 
Polykleitos, the Vounsee Sculoeoe statues ee vic- 
tors at Olympia by, 30, 117, 118. 
Polykles, the Elder, sculptor, 129, 324, 
Polykles, victor group at Olympia, 150, 266. 
Polymedes, sculptor, 105. 
Polypeithes, chariot-group at Olympia, 23, 265, 347. 
Polyxenos, statue at Olympia, 359. 
Polyzalos, brother of Gelo, 278. 
Pomegranate, attribute of victor statues, 107, 165. 
Pompeii, Doryphoros of Polykleitos found at, 70; 
Palaistravat.n ee 
Poros sculptures, 53, 128. 
Porto d’Anzio, statue from, 135, 144. 
Portraiture, Greek, 54, 55f.; privilege of erecting 
portrait statues at Olympia, 57, 354; 
privilege rarely given, 57; realistic, 56, 57. 
Poseidon, altar at Isthmus, 259; god of contests, 
75; pine sacred to, 21; sanctuary at Isth- 
mus, 21; statue from Melos, .73, 74; sur- 
named iwmios, at Sparta, 362. 
