xX LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. 
ORNAMENTS OF STONE AND CLAY—continued. 
TEXT-FIGURE. PAGE. 
South Kurgan, Culture IV. 
326. Bead of turquoise. . s. sic a sea is ein is eye lee a Aa ome lle ip fe doe eels pee men tae spas eel tiers 162 
327. Bead of bluish-white glass. «23 12. cscs see or re serene Wee a ee 162 
328. Stone bead oi. 65 se ws ive vie a inceergs ii Ula ace aeetate  pe ee ie aean atTace sitet rbgisn SRE 162 
329. Convex bead of shell i... oo cy.¢ suede « 9.5 gh teneiehain viele loll tents eileen eine gett ete tages eee ete ee eee des 162 
330. Lenticular bead of marble: oc... dws cs weiew meister nin ss ole ie tate ets elena fara ee 162 
Doubtful Whether Belonging. to Cultures III or IV. 
331, 332. Turquoise beads: ..2. 004s sq ox mtn sao vive em «pel nis sete uae ne 162 
333. Slide of greenish-white faiences 2.255 <<, 70s seesaw nee n > 0 os ae nee oie en eee 162 
334. Large bead of white agate... 2/2) shies eer te vie eis oe Do oie Siete ei etn ie teen 162 
335. Disk of marblle, . oo s cates <ainie Aig cobaie cin )im fe yiG Ge ler miegots @ oir ate erie tae 162 
336. Bead of soft-brown material oe nop eine eln oe on le mms eae ne oe Ok ce 162 
337. Glass bead... 6). 0 c's Siew ores on 0 5 06 lel Cape nln thet ny olen at my mm ftp pe eae cB ete ne ce 162 
338. Button of lapis lazuli ic. Gose.s sy pls + sre-sip scones ate pin Spry new ee ks nn ee 2 162 
339. Marble pendant, . o./6c% ie m5 agence «0 6 sole Woe pies ce ke Sub sein way ee Rea kic asc aa 162 
340. Clay knob... 006565 50,4 5 wiseie rea emg moi 6! wel oplcrse wis neh Wie wage ere a enki alee ae ee 162 
USEFUL OBJECTS OF STONE, CLAY, AND BONE. 
North Kurgan, Cultures I and IT. 
341-351. Spindle-whorls,. North Kurgan, Cultures I and [0.060 22.2 cus seu, an ese 163 
352-357. Knives and Scrapers. woofs ence eco nit nets oul bicly pos prin Wie Sic ess ea 163 
358, 359. Flint smmelete. 0505 vce» oe 5 alae Me cpeueny oft cme ie mea ls rae 163 
360, 361. Stone elub-heads or maces. 0... vaio os «oo wie lem ete ie eee en 164 
362. Chisel or polishing Stones os isc.c si o.0 o%s lied dca a bypim Gila ee 005 gi ORY cy ce So a a 164 
363, 364. Slingstomes (2) .25 v5,~ 5c ek Woks ecco panamimadm mtn. Wont e gee mee oe 164 
365. Disk of slates. . os cic 6s wpesim we x sis ns «x Kinin aie oueles 5 ele Sa eee pe 164 
366. Marble Dall ss iss = avd ois s.0 crouse «ays a0) ale msn sinisl allacaysayto| ahs aera ate ana et ne 164 
South Kurgan, Culture IIT. 
367-380. Whorls. 02. soe SF Siu ew vee wie ton or wel ea acele pate RIE Conte ceo 6 20am ane ene 165 
381. Flint kemtfe soi soins eae au tap a sel ee te tein istm mg ere etree a gene e aoe kate te 166 
382. Flint scraper....i3 2 ens ss tise ew ee wy se © og vedi teal me's tate era le elle ce 166 
383. One-ed ged SAW. ona ei av awmaie eta mics 658) 4/9 0% caibrinia nr isl mde eas Oats (ea Tee gl 166 
384, 385. Flint arrow-points. sos 64 a5 views suscep a oak ony are are ae tee Wee eine ain a 166 
386. Arrow-point of obsidiam..i)¢ 005)... .hiseiset sakes vie wets seeks fe ey eae Cn ee ee 166 
387. Unfinished mace-head (7) Wainy <0 ss cvee ol ws wteietn niece beets dey ates ag aoe ne eee ea 167 
388-390. Mace-heads (2) «cise ease bins Wh pith w Nm Niels, m BiB cm mgt Pola g ee en ic 167 
391. Unfinished mace-head (9) sini. WN ds6 sss Gs mein wate lanl. « A ie he wim ye 167 
392-396. Slingstomes ..s.5 + 0 who ass iwi gin © 5 lems» Wile ie etn get, @ AG ails ane $m re 167 
397. Arrow-point (7) Dome os..5% 5 aiv's visu nz > sip wise cle « we eles wens 8 ae ale 5 piercer ance 168 
398. Polisher (7?) Dome. .4 065 ean ne genie se Ok © oni ef she elnino el Pre iat te e 168 
399. Hoe-shaped implement of stome:: oi s.i 5 << ces. pam = howe am.spmie ce A ae ie 169 
400. ‘Three-sided seal with figures of a lion, a griffin. and a man... ....... 22... ses eeeccecceeres 169 
401. Stamp with concentite rings fy ole oes nig = nim oo ees le wae ae tll pe 169 
402. Stamp (clay) ooo. eo ae Sew wa nce om wicdw mene onl W miata WOR ie i ae ta 169 
403. Stone Stamp. 6. oo ies sb ele 6 Patais 0k Wueely male Wes) S le mlm Goma ca asle Ak lee 169 
404-408, Vessels of marble, alabaster, @teiisc. sien « <pim o.np ='ste a eee hee ee 170 
South Kurgan, Culture IV. 
AOQ=AII. WHOLIS. arcing ofceis jn te lolerevels exo ioseie sn otohe leet e pe tated ala tele eet eesti eee eee een ee 170 
412. Flint knife... sw 600.85 «400s wa oo aan shige ete ate 9 8 Rea eae ee 171 
413. Two-edged SW x6 o's. «sie asain lajfal ome ot drain rid ota cls OSE ee ene er 171 
414. One-ediged SQW... 05:45. wid s oini6 p< iecuce neem, eno 2 eet te aa 17I 
415. Unfinished lenticular mace (7) \c<:- muss e.. en cee at ett ene canes wt r7t 
416, Awl-shaped. implement ‘Of bone...s ais fein Aaa § eelp vee ine ee ame ee ees 171 
417, 418. Clay wheelaic.cv. esc cate ss osteo 6: ah wieie ah e/eee Ry ee etn ee ele 172 
419. Representation of a wagon-box im clayyie 5.0. ciqeceu oon: 4s Atal a epee oe eee 172 
420. Plan of Ghiaur Kala. cocci ciei-a'n main’ n tettnin sia) aha ot niR ste Rg ts Ne et tee 188 
421. Plan of inner city of Ghiaur Kala. cocycle Gees uns ui eee ee re ee 189 
422. Plan and vertical section of the Upper Digging om the citadel....:..5...........+---.--.-s. 190 
423. Elevation of sides of Upper Digging at 21 feet depth, to show layer of ash and rubbish at bot- 
tom of excavation. James she tena cree Ae a Or A Tach ben at ASRS oad Oe 19! 
424. Plan and vertical section of Lower Digging in the inner city.................cccceceeceeeee 192 
425. Plan and vertical section of Outer Digging Lin the’onter city. eee ee 193 
426, Water basin fotndtin Outer Digpinge le 2 ere er ae 194 
427, Details of the water basin un Outer Disco; lem. ete 195 
428. Great jars found in Outer Digging L126 ee renee ester ene en 214 
429. Ornamentation of the great Jars 35 2~ eae eis enone See 215 
430. Sketch-map of Merv Oasis 
