CONTENTS. XI 
CHAPTER VII. RESULTS.—Continued. cone 
Analytical description of the finds from North and South Kurgans.—Continued. 
Pottery of South Kurgan.—Continued. 
Pottery trons the upper'strata, Culture lV 2.0 vs .ss.ce con 10s oa eee eae kee 145-149 
WV MEEL-SHAGE POLLEY A ec. ERK te A PER ae RL | bh. Sere 146-149 
PER AAO DOLCEL Voraad ap ¥e re renin dre nay ome eter RORATE Sie Bk estos Iya lent eee RO 149 
The minor antiquities of metal, bone, clay, stone, and faience of both kurgans............. 149-173 
Copper ornaments from middle and lower strata of North Kurgan, CultureI.......... 150 
Copper objects from upper strata of North Kurgan, Culture II.....................5. I5I 
Copper ornaments and implements from lower and middle strata of South Kurgan, Cul- 
eb 8 Od Ba deine eee ieee A Palin hw air ant RSPAS PR ae Co a ae eer ice 151-155 
Copper from upper strata of South Kurgan, Culture TV... 20.0.0 cen cans cGicnwt ous a 155-157 
Bead trem NOt. k Ur sae pena ae eee ee ae ona y ee ones oa ko. o oe an ORO sone caine 157 
Ornaments of stone, clay, and faience (beads, etc.) : 
From lower and middle strata of North Kurgan, Culture I...................... 157 
Prom sper strata.o1 North Kiircan, Culture [0 oc ia aatisce ss ek sk hile. 6 Shoes ah 158 
From middle and lower strata of South Kurgan, Culture III..................... 159, 160 
Hrom upper strata of South Kurgan, Culture LV... ... weccaslcdls fas svc meteolg bone ed 160 
Orin certain posi On dm OULL UL CAn oie, cei side sccle esta es are cet aici orate soe ie oie 162 
Useful objects of stone, clay, and bone from Cultures I and II, North Kurgan (whorls, 
TIPLE SRE URS SELES)» estes eae ern As ins aig Slots PRY Sw Sct d > x 4 ¥e B a's 163-166 
From Culture III, South Kurgan (whorls, flints, arrow-heads, mace-heads, sling- 
stones, seals, and stamps, vessels of marble and alabaster).............. 166-170 
Prong weure ¢ VSO, Marga (Whore. CC). awsn cs. a ees ts ete a ee oe ws 170 
TES ow Pg ae reo 8 ROC as Ty al Ra a a a ee a 171-172 
Piacments ot vlaved pottery in Souths Kurgan (Jie. oss eo ey eh cite Paces seweca’ 173 
CHAPTER VIII. RESULTS. 
Compacauyve simular yOl-tae 1OUL CluLureSmerc. 5-1. fen eo halos ee ete ene ae oe ye aii aiea pie 175-177 
Phe LE Re DNS CONCLUDING REMARKS). aes cyemra et cte-o cise sis aseie ole clauses aleheveis dare, witGhe gnc otaie oe, ops lays 179-186 
Decoration of Anau pottery wholly different from old European systems.................. 179 
The only possible comparison would be with that of lowest strata at Susa............. 179 
Painting of pottery an essential characteristic of oldest cultures of Turkestan and Persia, 
which were probably not far different in age.................-..00000- 179 
Comparison of Anau with ancient Europe in regard to elements of culture and social peculiarities 179 
Burial in contracted position in Europe, Africa, and Palestine.....................-- 180 
Obsidian arrow-point in Culture III probably from the Caucasus..............00 50 eee eee 181 
Maalopies in the ornamental Coppel pins a's eo Sot. Foe taht eS S Se FEES a MA eld 181 
The sickle in Culture III has analogous forms only in VI city of Troja.................... 182 
A knife-blade in Culture III resembles one in Altai-Ural bronze age..............---..005 182 
Insufficiency of the established equations for chronological determinations................ 182 
The seal with a man, a lion, and a griffin clearly from Western Asia...................... 182 
The three-edlved copper atrow-point of Culture TV oo) ccc ses as cs eee tie sees io pews 183 
ite eoalories 1 mropes Asia. and Meypt Gi. cos a ties sry ts aioe Ae Mee vb ale tee ems 183-186 
Culture. V approximately between tooo and "500 BYCK FS ek ie Uy be ec ewe eine 186 
ROSELETET Rk SURG CP COOO TEN Caf oN eal ore a = eka apa ALE SO oe BRU nl bret! ler Olin Sie) sea «pela ee ave 186 
Its brilliant period corresponds with flourishing period of Mycenean culture or earlier ...... 186 
Eta bernie as yet wndatable rn. sios.vr ss cake ee eeies ae i eke Mew Ee sales S nas yee a 186 
‘rne cultures of Nort Rurgan still older 07, ee ate ne se rrien oat Dy wei oe es no ees ea 186 
Beginning of Culttre 1 -im' ITT millennitum By 0) 2 ny catego oe aleisig wip ol seen Hs vieialeie aie neo ees 186 
Footnote by R. P. on the Chronology of ‘Anatio.ccwa sy ee fot nes tee Hee late cis esl hy eas are 186 
Ceapine <. Tae EXCAVATIONS IN GuIAUR KALA (OED MERRY). sicii yc cnd- see Pace ee ce 187-201 
(seneral sumimary, Ceseription Of Sit@. yom. cr dinars at 2s tae Gell te he Sida setae Swip wieierkys eo a0! 187 
Upper Digging, on the Citadel................. SSR Gay bch GC MDI Cat Feo Tic. OAc, Ono. i ROR Rae No 188-192 
Lower Digging and Outer Digging IT... ces cece een r cans nese eeu eines e sieweidisceeeseees Peto? 
Guter Digging [band Galleries. Ito TDD. 0.2 a2) op we ene et bees Ces AN a eo see ee ss 193 
