CONTENTS. IX 
Part II. THe ARCHEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS IN ANAU AND OLD MERV. HvuBERT SCHMIDT. 
PAGE 
Cacprur Via Ine Ancnwoiocieasr, EXCAVATIONS AT ANAU...0. 2.00000 cscceseccvccacuscteds 83-120 
EMG OMA ERI LOS ReMi ra tie seen he Me een ails ee ears eG tne ae eens ere ha PEN ©, dew vere Ws 83-104 
PLCuitritial (ee AAC geet 5 eit hs Ss AS a, Cao sire mien ns Gen ae Te eee 3d, Yo om 83 
WE Cen ERE REEL Al MC RICITUCONY WOLKE «cote ens Sciatic ee ee Fhe ede wine Slaw bla 84-86 
The work and finds at the separate localities on North Kurgan.................-005- 87 
OSCE renee ter ty ee ele eee nae, yn RA, Sit Octo key ctoinnc Seicoe ae toon od SNe ea 87 
Walls and rooms; pivotal door-stones; bake-ovens; fireplaces.............. 88 
Skeletons of children buried in ‘‘contracted position” and burial gifts; lapis 
Leal appar eee ee eet et eee Ree soe FS ence cdl « Cus erases sia oa = 89 
Early recognition of stratigraphic distinctions in pottery, varieties of gray and 
red monochrome above (group x) and coarse and fine painted (group y) below 89-91 
PE EACES, LU UI Perit ee ee ete ete ies rid hen ins 5 a Boe om bw Ee os wn me 8 oe gI 
piratiprapmec succession am ferraces [LV and Vo ok. ewig eee eens 93-95 
Determined by the stratigraphic distribution of skeletons and pottery........ 93-94 
Pace poLrery itt (he UPPet SUMCA LPTOUD 2) 5 ca cc cn 6 vee ands tineeea snes 94 
Bolyvehromerpottery aiiipper Strata (PrOoup D))s oars ewes fs ape aye woes erin ern ns ve 95 
Determination of a change from an older to a younger different culture at 
25 feet above the plain, the older one characterized by pottery group y, the 
WCC TE UCT Os es Oe lt ee in Wo Sia a wilt dae a ci nya re aie oe vie ols aN 4. 6 95 
SAS PTT YC re (5 poe tacmekticat cree cals Sto) BAO ECL Gee Ie ce ence 95-98 
Coppeninstheroldersciittire tae msm cte te tee eae  caye seta ec rasa ol oaks 3) eh atoms 97 
sett ACCEL Clemence eee eet tee cies Antete < cccs sie ert pic a olee ae Relais erelgue he ss a:0 98 
Ieee WAL, polos geo an ae 4 A Ie EO aro nr anne 99 
REET ACE NVA leper a hee eeerar reine tal cdecter ere Le Sus /h Wrerehe stn. s ooh crare a Sih suds aye leyn O skh als oss 100 
WAVES CL oO ttt Oienersr enn rete erate sts ers sisce atte Spr (eo) se. a aclls ray a,oned (sar enay'easii Sun ayer Gea) « 100 
North Digging: Culture-strata down to 24.5 feet below level of plain: skeleton in 
“contracted position’? at —11 feet; painted pottery of group y extends to 
bottom strata, but in depth associated with a distinct painted variety 
ISRO et Mee er iat ale Sy SRE GW Rare iain a 2 8 wep wn aks Be Sod & IOI 
En aes CNN tre Poole sic lars ac carne am mink pons Kisie wide 6 <9 < oie Se 101 
West Shaft: shows wide extent of strata of the older culture with pottery of group y IOI 
Komorof’s Trench: East and West Galleries; East and West Pits................ 102-103 
Definite proof that the people of the older culture also buried children within 
CNC WELLING OMEN ects ccc atin siete chine acess csis 6 win sles aine a6 5s 103 
@themhnds- character of culture: relative chronology... oa02--s4sseen- > snes se 103-104 
ere <Cayauouara tie. SOUL IOGICO eco aes ical ge ss otha oc oe Va hme eels nas sss 104-120 
Generas sulmminry and netiOds, Pace -etidas acc Ses sash ects row delet hee anv enneds 104-106 
LL WOlSHECeSSI Vel CHI tires|e VICI rire ni ce nya aalere Sona iste edeasie.s aise stvialecee es coe 8 105 
mecavations 200° ands at different localities’, 2... cas semis gos fens ae ewe Ses 106 
Weer Dien ss ee ic ohn age ee Qaels Ln: in ghee a 6 hea wed a Hsia eee! 96's" 4 106 
VG NCCE Gl UNDET CUNEO rt oe cin Dae ds othe Sain es Rin «asm 2 106 
Wheel-made pottery of upper culture (group 1) and iron knife............... 106 
Superior hand-made pottery (group 2) in mixed strata below upper culture... . 108 
Below 37 feet 7 inches above level of plain only wheel-made pottery of red, gray 
and whitish-green varieties (groups 3-5) characterizes the older culture of 
SOUL RUT SSIs 0,2 ss Wines oy ees in Ie ee opens Se Rn eee Sr 108 
Copper dagger is js ire 4 Accs serie Seg oe eeaettters Mints aye miaioidiare rare ev ne = Ges Fe O84 > 108 
Razor and dagger Of CONDET {ie denies Oeie in einem osteiekie bis fra, aaa e anue £9 sins Bt 109 
Terrace A belongs in mixed talus débris........ Pr seat rn sas retainer se hs 8 ee 110 
Copper three-edged arrow-point and iron sickle........... 0... esses eee eee 110 
Outer Digging. The two cultures and the intermediate ‘‘mixed’’ zone represented. 110 
OSES CE Phe cere ae iia oierike Aan oleae ake ey eae eer ra kartaing © sis ost wins visininyy te 2 112-118 
Chudren buried itl ROUSES.155:.4 bn on Re een ace er ae a See ae es 8 112 
Three-faced seal showing man, lion, and griffin; pivotal door-stones.......... 112 
DUAR CHOSE”, ohide ou fe oo alok © dae im 8 ate ate a aie Enid 8 wl seo Sin sin Ml SHS 8 PIs. 1 U4. 
Stratigraphic discussion, . 20.0005. eee cress eset ene tate case cserueons ess 115, 116 
