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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. - 
TEXT-FIGURE. 
454. 
455. 
456. 
457. 
458. 
459. 
460. 
461. 
462. 
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465. 
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467. 
468. 
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474. 
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476. 
. Zerafshan:Galeha at Varuttm 2-2 <2. 2 <sicc vise «)o-n oie, 9 seeps eee 
. Zerafshan Galchas near the: glaciers. os. oc<.<5/. co.cc a eae ve ee 
, Zerafshan-Galchas (gentlemen) 22... 20:42. neles 26 os ads b oop ee eee 
. Zerafshan Galcha:with: his plow. «2.0.55. <2 20 Sis sep vie oe elie ee, Sane eee a 
» Rork Karr c.g. cis a Bs PR esr ccy cee Som oper ce al) cont raul cular ee ase ee 
. Urimitan Kaargaty icine sae six wile elo one cit site im abe efit sot <P DE co an oioe eet eer 
. Map and section of Kodishar Kurgan s..c, ©. << vy sce ave @ eo chee oisranenc etter erect een ene 
., The citadel of Hissar <<, ../5.:% £5 -yvrskele ath wisltm vo etsta sm Soa i 0 ea ea 
. River-cut mounds of Millitinskaya (Timur’s pate)... o.2 22s cs 2 eee 
. An abandoned system of irrigation terraees...j .... 20:5 oe ci 6/40 + none Se cei nl 
. A.canal gully in the abandoned irrigation terraces of Anat. 2... .2.0.. 40.6 eee ee ee ee 
. Map of the-Murg-ab Delta. -The Oasis of Merv: :<.2.. 0155.5... ae oe eee 
. Sketch-map of Odontche “Tepe QMlerv):. 5.5 cissc ied oes anal giatesueeaie eae te ate cre 
. Bos namadicus, after Lydekker; Indian Geological Surveys... 2. 4... -. ss ee 
A peak south of the Zerafshan Glacier -. 02 Jou. s senis se Cee ests are eee See ee 
Ice cave of the Zerafshan (taken from the darkness within, looking out)..............-...... 
Terraces of the Zerafshanl . ficig cc s4 = sans bite bo hd aes pins Rie Wines a et ee hcg oes eae ee 
Section of glacier-thrusted alluvium in the Zerafshan Valley 45 miles below the glacier........ 
The Zerafshan: Glacier 2... s/o. cok pooh iv gis ser oe ota plo ei ae ee Oe es oie eee ee 
Sketch-map of the end of the Zerafshan Glacier] 5 cipro tone tenes tte ole etl ee 
Section near‘the end ‘of the Yakich, Glacier 0.5 235: pe eee es ee re ee 
The Dargum canal in the up-warped loess-steppe of Samarkand.................+...+.+2-0- 
Vertical section of interlapping loess and alluvium in a 100-foot cliff of Obu-siob canal at crossing 
of road from Samarkand to Kumdi Sufiscc 226. 2.5 64.5.0 % opel eo te 
Terraces of the Markan Sut 05.0246 30. Sax Te bmn Sain ao ais Oe mets al a i 
Deflated ‘silts and residual sand-dunes: (Tarim) io. 2-1 ics tere ee 
Uptilted piedmonts of Margellan 235 0.5 5. oie wig viorae om ces 0's Wie Ahem s «5 8 2 Oe eile ee ae 
Manish Valley Terraces (in the Kopet Daglt Mountains)... 2... 26.6500: sess sens see eee 
Map of the Aralo-Caspian Sea expansions ((Konshin) 5.20. 2 co) wi te er re ictal ire ee 
Construction of a‘ house. (in the Hissar’ Valleyyic 225 cae ceeee 2 ee oe ee oe eee eee 
A ruined citadel’ of the lower Zerafshamie. 54%. 2 <p aces Sereteie oscil = eb ee en eee 
Diagram showing relation between erosion and burial of abandoned kurgans.................. 
A fortress in the Alai Valley on the ancient route from Bactra to Kashgar................... 
Ruins of the tomb, of Bibi, Khanum (Samarkand) 22-2205 ~ cs 212-7 os ne cree ore eee ee 
Profile of “Afrosiab . 22 0% 1. fbic% b> ao nlerae swe See ge aie ees cere > eee ee eee 
Cliff-trail up. the Zerafshan gorge’. o. 22 sSs2. sca ob to es ee Se ee ee 
A “high ‘valley oasis” of the: Zerafshanporge. <. = sc. ssn <oie  s se ee ee 
A village built of cobble-stones laid with sun-dried bricks (Zerafshan gorge)................. 
. Comparative cross-sections of human femora from! Anat... 5... - s+ - eoe  eee eeeee 
. Comparative cross-sections of duman leg bones from: Anau >)... eee ee ee 
. Sagittal sections through the tibia-talus: joint... ..25 ss". «csc . vas we ae 
STONE IMPLEMENTS FROM THE NORTH AND SOUTH KURGANS. 
496-502. Stone implements from North and South Kurgans.................2cccceccccsvccscses 
503-508. Stone,implements from North Kurpams 32-0 6 ae4.. sees ne oie ee 
509-516. Stone implements from South Kurgan. (202-7. oe i a waitin ie ie ee 
517-524. Pestles and’ mullers from: South Kurgan 7). 4... 0. eee eee 
525-528. Stone implenients fron1 South Kurgan: o.0ct 22. 2. eis scieie oe ieielc Sars oe tee Shee eee 
529, 530. Stone implements from Poth Kirgan. 27 < peee ose ee eee ee 
a ea 
Type of mealing-stone im both kurgans..3 « ... .s omc ds = 5.45 75 22s se eee 
532,533. stone mortars from South Kairos, Cil tyre Vee ye ree cee 
SKELETONS FROM THE NORTH AND SOUTH KURGANS. 
534-536. Nos. 5,2, and 3, Terrace I, North Karpanio.) c. goa ore a, «ne ee ee 
537-539. No. 4, Terrace III, and Nos. 6 and 7, Terrace II, North Kurgan...................-00%- 
540-542. No 8, Terrace VIII, and Nos. 11 and 14, Terrace II, North Kurgan..................-. 
543-545. Nos. 16 and 17, East Gallery, and No. 18, North Digging I, North Kurgan.............. 
546-548. Nos. 19 and 23, Terrace B, and No. 28, Terrace C, South Kurgan..................0028- 
