
412 THE HORSE OF ANAU IN ITS VARIOUS RELATIONS. 
The molars both of the Anau horse and of the other subfossil horses are 
represented by hundreds, but a detailed study of them can be of use only when 
we possess sets of teeth which surely belong together, as we fortunately have in 
a complete half of a palate from Anau. 
After what has been said in reviewing the specific characteristics of ass and 
horse, it is superfluous to follow the course of each enamel plication. Here we 
will notice the principal differences; as regards the masticating surface the accom- 
panying drawings (fig. 491) will speak for themselves. Nehring and later Sal- 
enski affirm that the relations assumed by Frank, for the Oriental and Occidental 
horses, between length and breadth of masticating surface (teeth broader than 
long in the Oriental, and longer than broad in the Occidental horse) are not deci- 
sive; indeed this relation is greatly influenced by the age of the animal, since 
through progressive grinding off of the teeth these become smaller towards the 
roots, and the row of teeth shortens. Nevertheless a comparative tabulation of 
the size-relations of the whole row of teeth is probably worth making. 
Table of dimensions (in millimeters). 





















e : e Pre- Pre- Pre- Molar | Molar | Molar 
y |% \\| S |molar 2.| molar 3.| molar 4. rs 2. 3. 
SB A. 8 E 
Grinding surface of a 8 al 
upper molars. 6 |S) 3 
Sisssldlalaleilsislalelala/4ala 
tit |wi ele de | eee eee) ad 
Anau (Equus caballus pumpellir) 
5-year-old specimen....... 176 |r52 |r00 | 38 |'26 | 32°) 28 | 28. 27 | 25 | 26.27 | Sar Saee 
pame,, —24 feets can cam ast ne Prt leckee | ameese hee 6 27 | 26 | 26 | 26 |°25 1.26 |) 25aleon 
Kesslerloch diluvial horse, 8 | 
Vearssok. Ue ekee eee sta, 1250.1 06,37 | 24-735 es 1.26) 25 bee rege eames 
| Auvernier domestic horse, 
bronze age, 6 years........ 153 |127 | 81 | 33 | 22 | 24.| 23 | 23 | 24 | 2r | 24") a1) oe) eee 
Konigsfelden, Alemannic time, 
7 Years, chon oh Peete ees 162 |136-| or 1.37 | 225)°25 | 23 |' 24) 257) 21 |) oe ol tox a ono cme 
Hostomitz, 1) Vearsee eter 170 |144.| 89 | 35 |. 23.|' 27. | 25.| 22.1 23) 26, )"22.\°26")(23 0) soa 5mies 
Remagen, diluvial horse, after 
Nehring, 1O;yearssee eee 169}, 2 | ce | 37 24 29: 1-20) | 27 1h2Q 1 25 | 20 26") conlee vamos 
Remagen diluvial horse, after 
Schwatze 12 ite ec etee ae [ves He etigs i. 24 |-30%530))| 289-28 tees eases. Wooniseommee 
Thiede diluvial horse, after 
Nehring, 6 years. ..3.: 005% oe | ae | oa] 38 | 26] 32) 207 24 ve P9265] 27.526 | 26 1) Sonam 
Westeregeln diluvial horse, 
after! Nebrin golds. ee) een (3). | @) 1-29 | 29 1:28 | 30.) 26 }:27 | 26 | 27 eae 
Equus przewalskit, after Sal- (\170-) 
engi 2... teeters ou de Ur85 |b °° 37) 25 1 29 4 294 AT 29 4 FE ee a 
Equus przewalskit, Mus. Bern..| .. | .. | «. | 40 | 21 | 27 | 23] .. 
Indian horse, after Nehring, 
7 years, Muss Berlina... 4: 154 | se | ool 37 ue23 i) 207126 2s h253| 22 2 es oak 2 caleo camo 
Arabian horse, after Nehring, 
7 WCATSislis ja crelate a kepter steno iers 168 | we} os). 38 1°26 29-427 27 927 4 2427 foe 27 eon 
Grisonian horse, after Nehring, 
SeVEAarse oe uee atemueerneek I stelle ois Sale 28 | 2 2 2 20miee 263) 26m 2 a 
eter (Tyrol) horse, after My : se et a / ie 
Nehring, 10 yeafs.......0 PST) see iile. Sar 0.628320) 28ale278 270 27a e2Oulusonee 
Holstein horse, after Nehring, : 7 he : asa a? ; : 
MON CALS veueteneieselsiistetsie te ers 16 rare fare Saez 2 2 Zou s20n| 2O0\n2 2 2 2387102 
Dutch horse, after Nehring, 30 : : ; f : : : ‘ 
Fears O10 vows aes heen ie II74.] o« | ae 19°37) 234 284126 Le7 82771 25) 279-20 et Laas 






