
ECHINACEA PURPUREA THE KING 
ECHINACEA—Coneflower, Rudbeckia 
ECHINACEA (RUDBECKIA) purpurea (Coneflower)—Vigor- 
ous, durable and pest-free border perennials with bold fo- 
liage and single Sunflower-like blooms. The vivid rays of 
unusual shades surround a conical, dark center. Plant in 
ordinary soil in full sun. Although the plants will tolerate 
dry conditions, they respond to moderate watering. Several 
new and improved forms of the species have been intro- 
duced. We are offering one this year. Plant Coneflowers 
about 15 to 18 inches apart. 
The King—Large crimson red flowers on stiff, 3 foot stems, 
good for cutting. The orange brown ‘‘cones”’ are also at- 
tractive. Free flowering and easy. 75c and $1.00. 
EPIMEDIUM—Inside-Out Flower 
EPIMEDIUM—These are the European cousins of our native 
Vancouverias. From the creeping roots in early Spring come 
wiry, airy stems with red and bronze-tinted foliage and 
dainty racemes of crystalline flowers in many hues. As the 
small pinnate leaves develop, they become green and heavy 
textured. In the Fall the foliage again takes on colorful 
tints. It is very attractive in flower arrangements. The 
plants require a peaty, loamy soil in partial shade and 
some water during the dry months. Excellent groundcover! 
Plant in colonies of three or more, about 8 inches apart. 
We know you will value these Epimediums very highly once 
you have grown them. 
alpinum rubrum—Red and yellow flowers on 12 to 15 inch 
stems. Each 60c, three $1.60, six $3.00; large size, each 
85c. 
grandiflorum niveum—A dainty variety with pure white flow- 
ers. 1 ft. Each 75c, three $2.00, six $3.75; large size, 
each $1.00. 
grandiflorum violaceum (‘‘lilaceum’’)—Soft lilac blooms. 12 
in. Each 60c, three $1.60, six $3.00; large size, each 85c. 
pinnatum sulphureum—Pretty sulphur-yellow flowers and 
the young leaves beautifully marked. 75c and $1.00. 
EPIPACT1S—Helleborine 
EPIPACTIS gigantea—Handsome hardy Orchid. Stout leafy 
stems terminating in crowded spikes of greenish-white 
flowers, strongly veined with purple. Will thrive in any 
moderately rich, moist soil in light shade. 1 Y2 to 2 ft. An 
easy, early Summer blooming Orchid for the woodland gar- 
den. 50c and 75c. 
ERIGERON—Fleabane 
ERIGERON—Of easy cultivation in the border in sunny places 
with average, loamy soil. The flowers resemble hardy Asters 
and most kinds are fine for cutting. The broad, low out- 
line of the plants makes them especially useful in the front 
part of perennial groupings. Erigerons are particularly 
desirable because they bloom before the hardy Asters and 
because they are so lavish with their showy flowers. Plant 
15 to 18 inches apart. 
Blue Beauty—An exceptionally floriferous, hardy perennial 
BY for sunny borders and ordinary soils. The countless full 
heads of lavender blue, 1/2 inches across, make a showy 
display in late Spring and early Summer. 21/2 ft. 75c¢ and 
$1.00. 
Karvinskianus (mucronatus) —Everblooming trailer with dark 
green foliage and small pink and white flowers. One of the 
most persistent bloomers during the hot, dry, Summer 
months. The plants seem to thrive on drought and neglect. 
50c and 75c. 
ERODIUM—Heronsbill 
ERODIUM—A charming race of plants for sunny, dry locations 
and light, well-drained soil. They all have more or less 
dissected leaves and bloom over a long period. Most impor- 
tant, they will stand much heat and dryness. 
**chamaedryoides roseum—A tiny, green tuft which blooms 
from mid-Spring until frost. The pretty little flowers of 
pink, veined deep rose, are abundantly produced on thread- 
like, 2 inch stems. Protect in cold climates. Pots, each 
50c, three $1.40, six $2.50; field, large size, each 75c. 
**macradenum—Soft green, ferny foliage and delicately veined 
pink flowers marked with two larger dark blotches. 8 in. 
Very hardy. 50c and 75c. 
**Manescavii—Valued for their steady succession of bloom 
from late Spring to Fall. Rosy-purple fiowers, 2 inches 
across, on 12 inch stems. Will thrive in a hot, dry posi- 
tion. Entirely hardy and will succeed where other plants 
fail. Each 50c, three $1.40, six $2.50. 
ERYNGIUM—Sea Holly 
ERYNGIUM Bourgattii—A rare, 12 inch Sea Holly with much- 
divided, spiny-tipped leaves gray green in color. The flow- 
ers in early Summer are blue and their stems appear to be 
coated with irridescent blue powder. A striking plant for 
warm, sunny borders and ordinary soil. They are long- 
lived and will withstand great drought when established. 
$1.00 and $1.25. 
FERNS 
FERNS—A group of ‘’flowerless’’ plants long in cultivation and 
much admired for their diversity of form, color, texture, 
and habit of growth. The varieties are endless and the 
pleasure of collecting and growing many kinds is great. 
Almost without exception the ferns listed below require or 
grow best in a light soil rich in humus. Many of the tall 
kinds are native in moist leafmold in coniferous or decidu- 
ous forests. Although the dwarf sorts mostly inhabit ledges 
On, or crevices in, cliffs and boulders, their roots are firmly 
anchored in rich, black leafmold. Many kinds of ferns 
wither during the dry season in their natural habitat and 
revive with the first rains. In the garden they usually can 
be kept green and fresh by conscientious watering. For your 
convenience we have separated the dwarf and the tall kinds. 
General cultural suggestions are given under each heading 
and when necessary, specific recommendations under in- 
dividual names. For the rare and more difficult kinds see 
“Ferns” under ‘’Distinctive Hardy Plants for the Collector’s 
Garden’’. We probably offer the greatest selection of rare, 
hardy ferns in the country. 

EPIMEDIUM GRANDIFLORUM NIVEUM 

14 SAXTON & WILSON, Growers of Distinctive Hardy Plants, Maplewood, Ore. 
