CASHMAN NURSERIES, INC., OWATONNA, MINNESOTA 
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Wisconsin Weeping Willow—A very graceful, rapid 
growing tree. Not considered hardy north of the 
Twin Cities. 
Weeping Mountain Ash—A very novel tree in ap- 
pearance. The branches have a turning and twisting 
habit which produces a curious effect. 
Weeping Mulberry—One of the most graceful weep- 
ing trees known, forming a perfect umbrella-shaped 
head with long slender branches drooping to the ground 
parallel to the stem. Has beautiful foliage, rather 
small, handsomely cut. 
NUT TREES 
We surely owe it to the coming generations, if not 
to ourselves, to plant liberally of nut bearing trees. 
Black Walnut lumber, for’ instance, is now so scarce 
that the price is almost prohibitive. What better leg- 
acy can you leave your children and grandchildren 
than a fine grove of Black Walnut? In addition to a 
lumber value increasing yearly, they will soon be pro- 
ducing a fine crop of nuts regularly. 
Black Walnut—A native species of great size and 
majesty. Bark very dark, deeply furrowed, foliage 
beautiful, nut round. One of the most prized Ameri- 
can lumber. Somewhat slow to start but makes good 
growth after established. 
Butternut—A native tree of medium size, spreading 
head, reddish colored, dark foliage, very thick. Nut 
oblong and rough. 

Forest Tree Seedlings 
Where a large number of trees are to be planted, 
such as for permanent groves or windbreaks, it is 
highly advisable to use the seedlings, that is trees not 
over four to five feet high. They are easier to plant 
and care for and the cost is but a fraction of what 
the larger sizes would reach. Before planting a grove 
or windbreak have ground well enriched and thorough- 

FOREST TREE SEEDLINGS 
ly worked and dragged smooth as you would for corn. 
here are many methods of laying out a grove, all of 
which have their merits, but in general we believe the 
following to be the one best suited where a large num- 
ber of seedlings are to be planted. 
First mark out your rows the desired distance apart, 
not less than eight feet, then with a plow run a fur- 
row as deep as possible, throwing the dirt both ways. 
Next lay the seedlings in the trench with the tops rest- 
ing on one side, then with one horse, run the plow 
along the cpposite side to throw the dirt back on the 
roots: next straighten the trees and tramp the dirt 
firmly around the roots. Follow up on the other side 
of the trench and tramp again. This will leave very 
little earth to throw in by hand. The distance apart 
in the row differs according to the use intended. Wil- 
lows, where used a snow hedge, should not be set 
more than three feet apart in the row and cut back 
within a foot of the ground. For a grove, such trees 
as Ash, Elm, Box Elder and Maple are best set at 
least eight feet and joints broken every second row. 
With the latter trees many plant a Poplar between 
each tree in the row. They make a rapid growth and 
protect the slower growing trees when young. As the 
permanent grove attains a height of ten to fifteen feet 
the Poplar can be cut out, giving an abundance of fire- 
wood. Keep free from grass and weeds by frequent 
cultivation and a good mulch around the trees will 
help retain the moisture during the hot weather in 
summer. All of the varieties listed as seedlings may 
be had in larger sizes but are not listed under “Shade 
and Ornamental Trees’? to avoid duplication. 
Ash, American, White or Green—A native of fine 
symmetrical outline; valuable for street and park pur- 
Page Twenty--six 
poses. Thrives best in North and South Dakota and 
Minnesota. 
Box Elder, Ash-Leaved Maple—This species is easily 
distinguished by the pinnate leaves and greenish-yel- 
low bark. It grows rapidly into a large, spreading 
tree; found valuable for planting timber claims, shel- 
ter belts, ete., in the West, where it endures both 
drought and cold. 
Elim, American, White—This is the noble spreading 
and drooping tree of our own forests. A fast grower, 
extremely hardy and in every way desirable for street 
and park planting. The American Elm is the first 
choice of the experienced landscape designer. 
Elm, Chinese—A hardy and very fast growing tree 
which will attain windbreak size almost as soon as 
the Poplars or Willows. Particularly adapted to dry, 
arid territory. 
Maple, Silver or Soft—A magnificent shade and or- 
namental tree of rapid growth. It is perfectly haréy 
and will thrive in any soil and in any locality. The 
leaves are beautifully shaped and have a_ silvery 
gleam. The hardiness and ease of culture of this tree 
makes it one of the most desirable for street and park 
planting. 
Poplar, Canadian—A variety of the Russian Poplar 
which has proven extremely popular on the western 
prairies. This tree is especially distinguished from 
the Carolina type by its light green bark and slightly 
oblong lobed leaves. The best Poplar for windbreak 
- purposes. 
Popiar, Cottonwood—A tall native tree with shiny 
leaves, attaining a height of 80 to 100 feet. Grows 
rapidly and is very hardy, thriving under most ad- 
verse conditions. 
Poplar, Northwest—A recent introduction. that is 
proving very popular on account of its extreme hardi- 
ness. Particularly adapted to North Dakota, Mon- 
tana, and Northern Minnesota. 
Poplar, Norway—Unexcelled for its quick growth 
and effect. It outgrows the Cottonwood and is exten- 
Sively planted where quick groves and windbreaks are 
desired. This variety is highly recommended by the 
government to be planted for lumber purposes. 
Willow, Golden Russian—A very showy variety, with 
golden bark of high color, and very showy in winter. 
Valuable for windbreaks. 
Willow, Laurel—A handsome, close-growing tree, 
leaves dark, glossy green and highly ornamental. Ex- 
tensively planted for a windbreak and hedge purposes. 
Willow, White—This is the large Willow that has 
been used so many years for hedges around farms. It 
does the best in low places. 



Be sure to tramp 
dirt firmly when 
planting and soak 
well with water. 
Mulching will also 
help. 

