#3 
FERNS - Hardy Varieties 
The cultivation of Hardy Ferns is remarkably simple. All’ they want is 
a little light alluvial soil, a little loam and peat or leaf mold sufficient 
to keep the soil light and open, plenty of moisture, position varying from 
partial to deep shade. The Aspleniums and many others will grow on 
walls, chinks of rocks, etc. Many will revel in full sunshine in any border. 
Culture. A shady position is, of course, preferred, or a spot which gets 
practically no sun, will be an ideal place for a fernery. If the position 
should be a very damp one, it will be advisable to raise the surface 
about 6 inches to a foot. For a good effect plant 8 to 10 inches apart. 
Adiantum pedatum Each 55c, Three $1.45, Doz. $4.50, 100 $20.00 
The well known Maidenhair Fern, grows at its best on moist banks, stony 
and well shaded. It will thrive in any shaded location, even if dry, but 
will not be as tall as it will with plenty of moisture. Try it with Bleeding 
Heart under trees. 
*Aspidium acrostichoides 
Each 55c, Three $1.45, Doz. $4.50, 100 $20.00 
(Wood Fern.) (Polystichum.) An evergreen species with deep green, 
divided fronds. Should be planted in a shady position. 12 inches. 
Aspidium spinulosum Each 55c, Three $1.45, Doz. $4.50, 100 $20.00 
The most beautiful of the evergreen wood ferns, and most useful, too. 
It is picked for florists use, but it is as useful in shade, especially if 
moist, for it will make a strong clump to 30 inches high. Beautifully 
divided pinnae give a lacy effect. Easily cultivated. 
Asplenium filix-foemina 
Each 55c, Three $1.45, Doz. $4.50, 100 $20.00 
The Lady Fern is both our most common, and our most variable form. 
Fine and delicate, it is very attractive and if one wants a cover for 
shade, or partial sun, this is the plant 
Osmunda cinnamomea Fach 55c, Three $1.45, Doz. $4.50, 100 $20.00 
In wet swampy land, the Cinnamon Fern will grow six feet tall. Yet it 
thrives in dry shade, and is tall enough. A luxuriant plant, very sturdy, 
and because of the root size, able to care for itself in competition. 
Osmunda Claytoniana Each 55c, Three $1.45, Doz. $4.50, 100 $20.00 
Clothed with loose wool when unfolding its fronds in spring, but soon 
becoming perfectly smooth. This Fern, two to three feet high, is found 
in rather dry, shaded places, and does quite well under cultivation and 
in boxes. Plant about two feet apart if several are needed. 
[45] 
Funkia Subcordata Grandiflora 
Betonica Grandiflora (See page 25) Eupatorium Coelestinum Epimedium 
FEVERFEW (See Matricaria). 
FOXGLOVE (See Digitalis). 
FUCHSIA (See page 166). 
FUNKIA - Hosta 
Hardy, herbaceous pererinials with handsome green or variegated foliage, 
and lily-like flowers borne on graceful spikes. The ovate, cordate, or 
lance-shaped leaves grow in tufted form. Excellent plants for growing in 
sunny -or partially shady borders on the margins of water or as edgings 
to beds and walks. 
Culture. Funkias require to be grown in a rich, well-manured soil. The 
variegated kinds are best grown in partial shade. The others will suc- 
ceed in sunny borders, by the waterside, or as specimens in groups. 
Subcordata should be grown in a warm, sheltered position. Plant in fall 
or early spring, six inches apart. 
Coerulea lanceolata Three $1.45, Doz. $4.50, 100 $20.00 
Broad green leaves; blue flowers from July to August. 
Glauca Each 65c, Three $1.65, Doz. $5.25, 100 $25.00 
A very fine species with large blue-gray leaves. It develops into a stately, 
handsome foliage plant for the open border and is superb in shady places. 
May also be used in the rock garden. 
Subcordata grandiflora Each 85c, Three $2.25, Doz. $6.75, 100 $40.00 
Very large, pure white, lily-shape, fragrant flowers in August and 
September. One of the best and used very extensively as a ground 
cover for Lily beds. The foliage provides protection to the bulbs, and 
the flowers because of their lily-like appearance blend in well with the 
taller growing Lilies. 
Thomas Hogg Each 85c, Three $2.25, Doz. $6.75, 100 $40.00 
A most desirable, strong growing kind. Does well in shade or sun and 
loves moisture, Its rich, large green leaves have a narrow, clear silver 
edging which greatly enhances its beauty. Lavender flowers in profusion 
in August and September. 
Variegata Three $1.45, Doz. $4.50, 100 $20.00 
Variegated foliage; blue flowers. Beautiful edging plant. 
Shady spots in the garden are often unsightly but this condition 
is easily corrected with the right plants. A handsome effect is 
quickly made with a few Funkias. We suggest the following three 
varieties: Glauca, Subcordata Grandiflora and Coerulea Lanceolata. 
